2012年职称英语真题综合C(含答案解析)

年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.WehadtroublefindingapurewatersupplyA.typicalB.completeC.clearD.clean2.KeepyourpassportinasecureplaceA.safeB.specialC.goodD.different3.ManyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearlyA.selectedB.operatedC.discoveredD.developed4.OnthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowersA.wildB.falseC.freshD.lovely5.ThestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapersA.onlyB.realC.mainD.practical6.I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”PaulaskedsharplyA.helplessyB.politelyC.quicklyD.critically10.Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view11.ThecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebombA.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved12.ThecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobviousA.needB.loveC.hateD.pity13.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassyA.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered14.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BrotherlyLoveAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉），producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogo’fatherwasaballmaker.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention18.Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention19.Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthe1924OlympicGames.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention20.Thebrothersdecidedtostartuptheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention22.Peopleintownhavenowforgottentheirargument.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids（金字塔）?1Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists（考古学家）recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasalsoacemetery（墓地）wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.2Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.3Lifefortheseworkerswashard.Wecanseethatintheirskeletons（骨架）,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesis