2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)真题及答案

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[1]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）2012年职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.AcoveredBreducedCdestroyedDmoved2ThecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentsWaSobvious．AneedBIoveChateDPity3AiargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassyAwatchedBshoutedCwalkedDgathered4Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.AallowedBencouragedCcalledDadvised5Thestormcausedseveredamage．AseriousBphysicalCaccidentalDenvironmental6Ithink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?AtightBlowCcheapDhigh7DOwehavetowearthesenametags?AIistsBformsClabelsDcodes8Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.AbringBkeepCserveDdigest9Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted,“Joe,Joe,Joe!”ArepeatedBjumpedCmaintainedDapproached10Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.AshocksBinfluencesCconfusesDconcerns11Atheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.AcolorBarrangementCsizeDfunction12Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.AfreshBhotCheavyDwindy正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[2]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）13Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.AbigBlongCnewDempty14Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice。andwesucceeded.AmodernizeBofferCprovideDfund15Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.AslightlyBpartlyCcompletelyDfaintly第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.BrotherlyLoveAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury．Sincel928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes．WorldCup-winningfootballheroes．MuhammadAli.hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld．ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany．AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker．Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin．Rudolphalwayssaid,Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown．Inl920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticshoeswithspikes(钉),producedontheDasslers’kitchentable．OnlstJulyl924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears．ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthel928andl932OlympicGames．Butinl948thebrothersargued．Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen．TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany．HisnicknamewasAdi．andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas．RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo．AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat．ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince．Afterthebigsplitofl948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears．Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma．Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,has正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）evenwrittenasongcalled“MyAdidas”andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany．Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago．thetownhasbeensplitintotwo．Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother．16AdidasandPumastartedtomakesportsshoesattheendofthel9thcentury．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthel924OlympicGames．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Thebrothersdecidedtostartuptheirseparatecompaniesaftertheargument．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21NikesellsmoreshoesthanAdidas．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Peopleinthetownhavenowforgottentheargument．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择l个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。HowTechnologyPushesDownPrice1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Foodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[4]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.Inrecentyears,Unileverhascutitsworkforceby33,000t0245,000anddroppe