2012年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(含答案解析)

年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项1.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved2Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.loveC.hateD.pity3.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered4.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.A.allowedB.encouragedC.calledD.advised£7foradrinkisabitsteep，don'tyou？A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high7.Dowehavetowearthesenametags？A.listsB.formsC.labelsD.codes8.Mostbabiedcantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.keepC.serveD.digest9.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted：Joe，Joe，Joe！://，andwesucceeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BrotherlyLoveAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉），producedontheDasslers'kitchen’fatherwasaballmaker.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention18.Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention19.Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthe1924OlympicGames.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。HowTechnologyPushesDownPrice1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Foodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.Inrecentyears,Unileverhascutitsworkforceby33,000t0245,000anddroppedlotsofitsminorbrandsaspartofitspathtogrowthstrategy.Cadburyhasshutnearly20percentofits133factoriesandcut10percentofits55,000globalworkforce.Thesecutshelpkeepcostsdown,andthepriceoffoodstayslow.4Doescheapfoodmakepeopleunhealthy?Cheapfoodmayencouragepeopletoeatmore.Foodco