2012年英语专四单项选择题【四】附答案

2012年英语专四单项选择模拟试题【四】1．HeadvisedJane__anyoneabouttheshortagesoffood.A．nottellingB．nottellC．tellnotD．nottotell2．Heoperatesthenewmachineasifhe__specialtraininginit.A．hasreceivedB．hadreceivedC．wouldreceiveD．received3．Itisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up，butyou__it.A．mustn’thavedoneB．shouldn’thavedoneC．oughtn’ttohavedoneD．didn’thavetodo4．__.，hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．AlthoughmuchhelikesherB．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．AshelikeshermuchD．Muchashelikesher5．Thenewlybroadenedstadiumis__ofthepreviousone.A．thesizeofthreetimesB．threetimesthesizeC．asmuchasthethreetimessizeD．threetimesmorethanthesize6．Ihopethatthelittle__I‘vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．when7．Ilike__intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8．IliketoplaythepianobutIcan’tplayitwell．___Sophie.A．AsisthesamewithBItisthesamewithC．SoitisthesameasD．Soisitwith9．Invain__togetintouchwiththeEmbassy.A．theytriedB．triedtheyC．didtheytryD．theyhavetried10．Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticle__thelightwentout.A．asB．untilC．thanD．when11．Whatapity！Consideringhisabilityandexperience，he__better.A．needn’t‘thavedoneB．musthavedoneC．couldn’thavedoneD．couldhavedone12．“He‘snomoreabletoreadJapanesethanIam.”ThesentencemeansthatA．neitherhenorIamabletoreadJapanese.B．IcanreadJapanesebuthecan’t.C．myJapaneseisbetterthanhim.D．bothheandIareabletoreadJapanese.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocomplete“You‘dbetterdoitbyyourself，__you？”A．hadn’tB．wouldn’tC．didn’tD．don‘t14．In“Whatdoyouthinkhelikes？”whatis__ofthesentence．A．thesubjectB．theadverbialC．theobjectD．thecomplement15，“Heisthelastpersontobefitforthejob.”hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPTA．Heistheonethatisn’tfitforthejob.B．Heistheonethatisnotsuitableforthejob.C．Heisthefittestpersonforthejob.D．Hemightbethepersonthatisleastwanted.16．Youshouldn’t__yourfather’sinstructions．Anywayheisanexperiencedteacher.A．deduceB．deliberateC．defyD．denounce17．Thenewundergroundrailwaywill___thejourneytoallpartsofthecity.A．consumeB．eliminateC．formulateD．facilitate18．Thenew“secretaryhaswrittenaremarkably__reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate19．NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom__onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.A．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination20．Thecitywill__thesebuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway.A．tearoffB．tearoutC．tearawayD．teardown21．Ifanyonewantstobe__byothers，wealth，clothingorphysicalattractivenessarenotrequirements.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectableD．respected22．Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn‘t__hergriponmyarm.A．loosenB．removeC．relieveD．dismiss23．Bobisn’t__，buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.A．gloomyB．dullC．awkwardD．tedious24．Mytutor，frequentlyremindsmeto___myselfofeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.A．assureB．informC．availD．notify25．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortand__A．stabilityB．capabilityC．durabilityD．availability26．Optimismisa___showntobeassociatedwithgoodphysicalhealth，lessdepressionandlongerlife.A．trailB．traitC．traceD．track27．Thenewly-electedpresidentisdeterminedto__theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.A．goforB．goonC．gobyD．goup28．IamsobusythatIonlygohometovisitmyfolksonceinabluemoon．Theitalicizedphrasemeans__A．rarelyB．barelyC．nowandthenD．oneayear29．Aman‘sworthliesnot___inwhathehasasinwhatheis.A．somuchB．muchsoC．toomuchD．muchtoo30．Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe__conditionforexpansionofmind.A．incompatibleB．incredibleC．indefiniteD．indispensable【参考答案】1．［D］【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advisesb．todo／nottodosth．表示“建议某人做／不做某事”。D为正确答案。2．［B］【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。asif/though引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时．故选B。3．［D］【译文】你真好！把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustn’thavedone没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldn’thavedone来表示。shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn’ttohavedone表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思．不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气，D正确。4．［D］【译文】尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。【解析】考查让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装（即将从句的表语或状语放在as之前）．．although引导时，从句用正常语序。5．［B］【译文】新扩建的运动场有原来的3倍大。【解析】考查倍数。Aisthree（four，etc．）timesthesize（height，length，width，etc．）ofB意为“A的大小（高度、长度、宽度等）是B的三倍（或四倍等）”，故选B。6．［C］【译文】我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词（如：all，little，much等）或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。what不可以引导定语从句，when表示时间，在句中作状语。此处thelittle作为先行词，故选C。7．［C］【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。【解析】考查“动词+it+when／if从句”结构。该结构中，it用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由when／if引导的从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate，enjoy，dislike，love，hate，prefer等少数动词。8．［B］【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。【解析】考查“so+be动词／助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“……也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，用“Itis／wasthesamewithsb．”或“Soitis／waswithsb．”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者，故选B。9．［C］【译文】他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气。【解析】考查倒装旬的用法。invain表示否定的意思，类似地，n0，little，hardly，seldom等置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中，主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为did，故选C。10．［D］【译文】他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一（刚）……就……”的固定结构有nosooner…than…，hardly…when…以及assoonas…。根据句中的hardly，可知应选D。11.［D］【译文】真遗憾！就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的。【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。mighthavedone表示“本可能做却没有”；musthavedone只用于肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，一定”；needn’thavedone一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”；couldn’thavedone表示“不可能