2012年高考英语北京试题及答案(解析版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook答案是A。1.Whoansweredthephone？A.MikeB.HenryC.Tom2.What’sthewoman’sfavouritefood?A.Italian.B.Chinese.C.Indian3.WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.ZooB.TelephoneC.Tenniscourt5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InthehotelBInashopC.Inarestaurant7.Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?A.$115.B.$130C.$140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.WatchedTV.B.Stayedathome.C.Visitedafriend9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Playtennis.B.DosomeshoppingC.Gotoadance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?A.Thegarden.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Delighted.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatcan’tthestudentsdowithoutateacher?A.Holdparties.B.CompletetheSafetySheet.C.Useanyemergencyequipment.14.Whyarethestudentsaskedtotiebacktheirloosehourinthelab?A.ItmaycatchfireB.Itmaycovertheireyes.C.Itmaypasschemicalstotheirfaces.15.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Laboratoryregulations.B.Safetyinstructions.C.After-classactivities.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。TelephoneCancellationRequestFormAccountNameEdward16TelephoneNo.17HomePhonePlanNonrefundable(不退款)18pre-paidplanReasonforCancellation19houseCancellationDateRequired209,by5:00pm第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.someB.lessC.muchD.more29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.atB.onC.toD.across35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen[答案及解析]21．A考从属连词，解题方法，看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。A是即使，B是好象，C是以妨，D是如果。。就22.C考时态，时间状语从句中的主将从现23.Dand连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting.24.C考名词从句，名词从句结构完整不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份25.B考时态，他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态26.B考定语从句，非限定性定语从句27.C考非谓语，第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C28.D考代词，29.B考时态，被动，发生在过去30.D考时态，动作发生在过去所以一般过去时31.A考动词，本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语32.A考非谓语，目的还未发生，选不定式33.C考情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难。”34.D考介词，这道题是旧题了35.B考虚拟,asif后面与真实相反，对现在虚拟所以退回到过去时态第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsa