2012真题缩略语

aircraftcarrier航空母舰FOB离岸价=freeonboard恩格尔系数Englecoefficient标准普尔综合指数StandardandPoor’sCompositeIndex车牌摇号license-platelottery学术造假academiccheating打黑除恶Crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering整顿小煤矿rectifysmallcoal-mines混合动力汽车Hybridcars欧盟一体化进程theintegrationprocessofEuropeanUnion社会主义荣辱观SocialistConceptofHonorandDisgrace塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.三权分立separationoftheexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpowersexiledregime(government-in-exile)流亡政府pluralisticsociety多元社会ThePrivyCouncil枢密院潜规则defaultrule青藏高原Qinghai-TibetPlateau人工繁殖artificialpropagation三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject三字经three-characterscripture舍利子Buddha'srelics圣火sacredfire(suchastheOlympictorch)文化渗透culturalinfiltration乌拉圭回合theUruguayRound吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationstheworldover限制战略武器会谈strategicarmslimitationtalks(SALT)享乐主义hedonism香榭里舍大街avenuedeschamps-elyses协调世界时CoordinatedUniversalTime(UTC)新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge'形而上学metaphysics刑事诉讼criminalproceedings堰塞湖quakelake，barrierlake，dammedlake艳照门nudepicturescandal义务兵役制compulsorymilitaryservice,conscription银根紧缩creditsqueeze因果报应karma银行存单depositreceipt载人航天工程themannedspaceflightproject战略防御计划StrategicDefenseInitiative(SDI)政治局常委politburo'sstandingcommittee中华世纪坛ChinaMillenniumMonument中华老字号China'sTime-HonoredBrand洲际弹道导弹intercontinentalballisticmissiles专访exclusiveinterview子公司subsidiarycompany资源节约型社会aconservation-mindedsociety自主知识产权proprietaryintellectualpropertyrights弗林效应FlynnEffect指智商测试的结果逐年增加的现象动车组TrainSetWithPowerCarintersemiotictranslation（语符翻译）Nationalprophet民族先知国际法主体subjectofinternationallawtheSevernRiver塞汾河theThamesRiver泰吾士河onJudgmentDay最后审判日MagnaCarta大宪章theSpanishArmada西班牙无敌舰队theRenaissance文艺复兴TheTreatyofVersailles《凡尔塞条约》GeneraldeGaulle戴高乐constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪制theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons上议院和下议院theConservativePartyandtheLabourParty保守党和工党TheCabinet内阁ThePrimeMinister首相theTreasury,theHouseofoffice,theForeignandCommonwealthoffice,theMinistryofDefense财务部，内务部，外交部，国防部theAnglicanChurches(圣公会)，theFreeChurches(自由教)theRomanCatholicChurch（罗马天主教）capitalpunishment极刑学历造假fabricateacademiccredentials联合军演jointmilitarydrill核遏制力nucleardeterrence母校almamater乐活族LOHAS（LifestyleOfHealthAndSustainability）IELTS雅思：InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem礼仪之邦alandofceremonyanddecorum慎言敏行diligentindutiesandcarefulinspeechdissolutionofparliament解散国会inaugurationaddress就职演说Nuclearstockpiles核库存oath-takingceremony宣誓仪式currencydepreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值fixed-assetsaccounting固定资产核算overseasChinese侨胞TheMuckrakers(黑幕揭发者)laissezfaire(放任主义)theNewDeal(罗斯福新政)Isolationism(孤立主义)containmentpolicy遏制政策。TheTrumanDoctrime杜鲁门主义TheMarshalPlan(马歇尔计划)McCarthyism（麦卡锡主义）Montgomerybusboycott（蒙哥马利联合抵制运动）TheNewFrontier（新边疆号召）refinedscholar雅士RequiemMass安魂曲garrison驻军unremittingefforts不懈的努力loftycause崇高的事业grandideal崇高理想addressdifferences处理分歧issuesofdifference分歧reciprocalcontract互惠合同Pacificrimcountries环太平洋国家rightsandinterests权利和义务conveyprofoundcondolencesto深切哀悼转基因生物GMOs(GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms)hostafarewelldinnerforsomeone为…饯行impromptuspeech即席讲话ICBM(InterContinentalBallisticMissile)洲际弹道导弹maglevtrain磁悬浮列车livewebcasting网络直播internationaltribunal国际法庭noddingacquaintance泛泛之交nerd不善社交专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武器nucleararsenal核军火库non-aggressivestance非暴力政策NOW(NationalOrganizationforWomen)国家妇女组织Patriotmissile爱国者导弹thedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion苏联解体theMiddleEastPeaceProcess中东和平进程thinktank智囊团TMD(TheaterMissileDefensesystem)战区导弹防御系统UNpermanentrepresentative常驻联合国代表unveilfreshpolicy新政策出台visittotheYasukuniwarshrine参拜靖国神社WMD(WeaponsofMassDestruction)大规模杀伤性武器3D(threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维AndeanSummit安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)美国中央情报局conventionaldisarmament常规裁军cyberterrorism网络恐怖主义theDeclarationofIndependence美独立宣言DIA（DefenseIntelligenceAgency）美国国防情报局drasticchangesineasternEurope东欧剧变FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)美国联邦调查局gentlemen'sagreement君子协定AlmaMater母校BillofRights权利和自由法案，美国宪法前十条修正案biochemterrorism生化恐怖主义biologicalweapons生物武器braindrain人才流失internship;fieldwork实习graduationceremony;commencement毕业典礼simultaneousinterpretation同声传译ABM(AntiBallisticMissile)反弹道导弹agloriouspageintheannals光辉史册的一页oldrevolutionarybaseareas革命老区patriotsfromallwalksoflife各界爱国人士personagesofallcircles各界人士theeternalsoulofthearmy永远不变的军魂theseventeenthnationalcongressoftheCPC中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会crucialhistoricaljunctions重大历史关头《诗经》theBookofSongs;theBookofOdes《书经》theBookofHistory《易经》IChing;theBookofChanges《礼记》theBookofRites《孝经》BookofFilialPiety《三字经》three-characterscripture;three-wordchant《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《四库全书》CompleteWorksofChineseClassics《国策》DiscoursesoftheStates《史记》RecordsoftheHistorian《离骚》SorrowafterDeparture《左传》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《弟子规》DisciplesRegulation《战国策》StrategiesoftheWarringStates《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber《西行漫记》RedStaroverChina《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRivers《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansion《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWest《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals《国策》DiscoursesoftheSta