2012职称英语综合类A真题及答案

12012职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Heshiftedhispositionalittleinorderto(alleviate)thepaininhisleg.他转向他的一点点的位置，以（减轻）在他的腿疼痛。A.controlB.easyC.experienceD.suffer2.Ouraimwasto(update)thehealthservice,andwesucceeded.我们的目标是（更新）健康服务，我们成功了A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund3.Shemovesfromone(exotic)locationtoanother.A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper4.Nothingwould(induce)metovoteforhimagain.A.teachB.helpC.discourageD.attract5.Thephotographs(evoked)strongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased6.Theweatherwas(crisp)andclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy7.Everyweekthemagazinepresentsthe(profile)ofawell-knownsportspersonality.A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan8.Hercommentsaboutmenare(utterly)ridiculouscompletely.A.slightlyB.completelyC.partlyD.faintly9.Thewallsaremadeof(hollow)concreteblocks.2A.bigB.emptyC.longD.now10.Wealmost(raninto)aRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found11.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavinga(peep)look.chanceB.visitC.lookD.try12.Hehasbeengranted(asylum)inFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license13.Hewas(weary)oftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid14.Newbornbabiescan(discriminate)betweenaman’sandawoman`svoice.A.treatB.distinguishC.expressD.analyzes15.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame(layout)arrangement.A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。InSports,RedistheWinningColorWhenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.3IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbodyprotectiontocompetitors.Whenotherwiseequallymatchedwiththeiropponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowinthebout.Wheretherewasalargepointdifference—presumablybecauseonecontestantwasfarsuperiortotheother—colorhadnoeffectontheoutcome,Bartonsaid.Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,theeffectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance.Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreatenoughthatitcouldnotbeattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.HillandBartonfoundsimilarresultsinareviewofthecolorswornattheEuro2004internationalsoccertournament.Theirreportwillbepublishedintomorrow'sissueofthejournalNature.JoannaSetchell,aprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomestomating.Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoesnotsurpriseher,adddingthattheideaofthestudyisveryclever.HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestintheevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates—redseemstobethecolor,acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestosteronelevels,Bartonsaid.Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimateresearcher,showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfacesandrumps.Anotherstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplasticringsexperimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreasethebirds'dominance.BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthattheremightbeasimilareffectinhumans.Andifso,itcouldbeapparentinsportingcontests.Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatsexualselectionmayhaveinfluencedtheevolutionofhumans'responsetocolor.Setchell,theprimatologist,agrees.AsHillandBartonsay,humansreddenwhenweareangryandpalewhenwe'rescared.Theseareveryimportantsignalstootherindividuals,shesaid.4Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknown,judgingfromtheprevalenceofreduniformsinsports—thoughitisclearlynotverywidelyappreciated,onaconsciouslevelatleast,Bartonsaid.Headdsthatthefindingofred'sadvantagemighthaveimplicationsforregulationsthatgovernsportingattire.IntheOlympicmatcheshesurveyedforthenewstudy,forexample,itispossiblesomemedalwinnersmayhavereachedthepedestalwithanunintendedadvantage.Thatistheimplication,thoughwecannotsaythatitmadethedifferenceinanyonespecificcase,Bartonsaid.Meanwhile,Setchellnoted—tongue-in-cheek—thataredadvantagemaynotbelimitedtosports.Goingbytherecent[U.S.]electionresults,redisindeedquitesuccessful,shesaid.在运动中，红色是胜彩当一场比赛的对手难分伯仲，身着红衣的球队更容易取胜，根据一项新的研究。杜伦大学的罗素·希尔和罗伯特·巴顿英国人类学家的研究成果的一对拳击，跆拳道，希腊罗马式摔跤和自由式摔跤比赛在2004年夏季奥运会在雅典达到这样的结论，希腊。在每个事件的奥运工作人员随机分配红色或蓝色服装或身体保护竞争者。另有难分伯仲与他们的对手在体能和技能，穿红色衣服的运动员更容易赢得回合。“那里有一个大点的差异，大概是因为一个选手是远远优于其他颜色的结果没有影响，”巴顿说。“那里有一个小点的差异，色彩效果，足以打破平衡。”在势均力敌的较量，红胜的优势是巨大的，以至于它不能归因于机会，人类学家说。希尔和巴顿在审查在2004年欧洲杯国际足球比赛中所穿的颜色发现了类似的结果。他们的报告将发表在明天的“自然”杂志上的问题。乔安娜瑟特查，在英国剑桥大学灵长类动物研究员，在自然界已经发现了类似的结果。她与山魈被称为非洲大猴子的工作表明，红色着色使男性的优势，当谈到交配。红，也有人类的体育赛事中的优势，这一发现并不感到惊讶她，addding说：“这项研究的想法很聪明。”希尔和巴顿得到了他们的研究在进化性的信号在共同利益的灵长类动物的想法，“红似乎是颜色，跨物种，标志着男性占主导地位和睾丸激素水平，”巴顿说。例如，瑟特查，剑桥大学灵长类动物研究员，