2012～2013学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试英语试题试卷分析

2012～2013学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试英语试题第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21.Ithinkthatone’smusicaltastesayalotabouttheirpersonality.Whattheylistento_________howtheyseetheworld.A.reflectsB.symbolizesC.approvesD.represents答案：A题意：我认为一个人的音乐品味表明了很多关于他们的个性。他们所听的反映了他们是怎样看待世界的。解析：本题考查动词辨析。reflect表达；反映；symbolize象征；标志；approve批准；赞同；represent表现；代表；陈述；象征。难度：A22.Engineersarestudyingdifferenttechniquesto_______thebridgetoallowittosupportheavyloads.A.enlargeB.lengthenC.ensureD.strengthen答案：D题意：工程师们正在研究不同的方法来加固这座桥，使其能够支撑重负荷。解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。enlarge加大；扩大；lengthen加长；ensure保证；确保；strengthen加强；增强；巩固。难度：A23.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_______toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.takenawayD.heldback答案：A题意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，我被教育要分享，而不能从别人那里夺取东西。解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。bringup抚养；教育；turndown关小；拒绝；takeaway带走；解除，消除(感情、痛苦等)；holdback阻挡；隐瞒；抑制；控制(感情等)。难度：B24.Thepresidentorderedthatnotimeshouldbelost,anddirectedoneofhisofficialsto________thematterinperson.A.respondtoB.appealtoC.contributetoD.attendto答案：D题意：总统命令决不能拖延时间，指示他的一名官员亲自去处理那件事情。解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。respondto做出反应；响应；appealto吸引；呼吁；上诉；contributeto贡献；捐款；投稿；促使；attendto处理；应对；应付。本题比较难，学生容易误选A项，主要是不知道“inperson(亲自)”的意思，并且把attendto理解为“参加”。难度：C25.Hundredsofmilesoffthecoast,totallylost,theGermansailorsweredesperate____________foodandwater.A.forfearofB.inhopeofC.forlackofD.onaccountof答案：C题意：在远离海岸数百英里的地方迷失了方向，那些德国水手由于缺少食物和水而绝望了。解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。forfearof担心；担忧；忧虑；inhopeof希望；forlackof缺乏；短缺；onaccountof因为；由于。本题容易误选B项。难度：C26.Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,______speaking.A.franklyB.economicallyC.sociallyD.strictly答案：B题意：从经济上来讲，给你母亲最实用的礼物一定是金的珠宝饰物，因为金子很有价值。解析：本题考查副词辨析。frankly坦率地；economically经济地；实惠地；节约地；socially社会地；strictly严格地。本题容易误选A项，因为“franklyspeaking(坦率地讲)”比较常见。难度：B27.Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____________emotions,theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A.positiveB.negativeC.randomD.complex答案：D题意：许多人认为动物能够表现复杂的情感，它们有时候很活泼，有时候脾气差。解析：本题考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；negative消极的；random随意的；任意的；complex复杂的。难度：B28.Ialwaystrytobe_________tootherswhenIwalkmypetdogalongapavementandstepintothesidewithmydogtoletthempassby.A.flexibleB.considerateC.devotedD.sensitive答案：B题意：当我在人行道上遛狗的时候我总是尽量体谅别人，带着狗站在边上让他们经过。解析：本题考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的；considerate考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的；devote挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的；sensitive敏感的。本题容易误选D项，因为sensitive能够与介词to搭配。学生没有选considerate是因为错误理解其为“考虑”。难度：C29.Afterfurtherstudyingthesefossils,Dubois,aSwissscientist,announcedwith_________thatso-called“Javaman”wasmerelyanextinctmonkey.A.courageB.certaintyC.anxietyD.relief答案：B题意：一位瑞士科学家Dubois在经过进一步研究这些化石之后确定地宣布那个所谓的Java人仅仅是一只已经绝种的猴子。解析：本题考查名词辨析。courage勇气；certainty确信；确定；anxiety焦虑；relief宽慰；减轻；缓解；救济。难度：B30.A(n)____________isanofficialdocumentofferedbyanuniversityorotherhighereducationproviderwhenyoucompleteacourseortraining.A.certificateB.identityC.permitD.passport答案：A题意：证书是一份当你完成了一个课程或培训之后由大学或其他高等教育机构颁发的官方文件。解析：本题考查名词辨析。certificate证明；证书；identity身份；permit许可证；passport护照。难度：C第二节：完形填空WhenIwasinChicago,eachmorningIlefthometocatch8:00bus.OnemorningIsawanelderlyladyatthebusstopwithadogbesideher.Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikein31countries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravel32.Iwasinsidethebuswhenthe33called,“Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Thelastonewhogoton,pleasegetoff.”Ithoughtitwasmewhohadtogetoff.34,Isawtheelderlyladywasabouttogetoff.Itoldhertostayandgotoffinstead,butnotuntilImovedpastherdidIrealizeshewas35!Hercompanionwasherguidedog!AfterworkI36thereturnjourney.Whatasurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!Iwasreallypleased37Icouldgetachancetospeakwithher.Istartedthe38andsheimmediately39myAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthe40personwhohelpedherthatmorning.41!Ourjourneystarted,andsodidher42.ShetoldmethatherhusbandhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar,duringwhichabomb43hisleftlegandthat10%ofthegovernmentjobswere44fordisabledpeopleand45weregiventothespouses(配偶)ofwarveterans(老兵).Becauseofthistheywere46withbenefitandhispension.Wearrivedatourdestination.Ihelpedhercrosstheroadtowhereanelderlygentlemanwitha(n)47legwaswaitingforher.Itreally48metoseehowthethreeofthem,helpingeachother,walkedintothedistance.Butbeforewe49Iofferedtobethereeverydaytohelphergetonthebus.Herhusbandwasverypleasedwiththisasitwasareal50forhimtowalkthatfar.31．A．smallB．westernC．developedD．eastern32．A．takingB．standingC．laughingD．reading33．A．passengerB．officerC．conductorD．guide34．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Meanwhile35．A．disabledB．blindC．helplessD．merciful36．A．changedB．packedC．fixedD．made37．A．asB．untilC．althoughD．once38．A．journeyB．conversationC．serviceD．discussion39．A．recognizedB．realizedC．recalledD．reminded40．A．similarB．differentC．sameD．definite41．A．AmazingB．ConfusingC．DisappointingD．Delighting42．A．lifeB．storyC．destinationD．memory43．A．endedupB．tookawayC．gaveupD．putaway44．A．distributedB．offeredC．appliedD．reserved45．A．adviceB．restrictionC．preferenceD．service46．A．fittingB．strugglingC．managingD．suffering47．A．artificialB．dangerousC．temporaryD．normal48．A．frustratedB．touchedC．pushedD．scared49．A．leftB．partedC．arrivedD．greeted50．A．rewardB．exerciseC．effortD．pleasure答案：31.D32.B33.C34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C