2014年职称英语理工A类真题

2014年职称英语理工A类真题及答案第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thiswasdisasteroncosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.silentC.seatedD.true9.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.resultC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。ExperiencetheWorldin3DGameEverwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist(眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics(模仿)thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend洀攀inParis.Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview.Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous(令人作呕的),saysSchmidt-Morand.Sowetweaked(微调)themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality.Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate.Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分、概括大意与完成句子23.Paragraph2___________24.Paragraph3___________25.Paragraph4__________26.Paragraph5__________A.RisingofsealevelsB.ImpactofburningfossilfuelsC.FastfeedbacksD.SlowfeedbacksE.UnpredictabilityoffeedbackprocessesF.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin___________.28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach__________.29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing___________.30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor___________.A.theexposedgroundB.averylongtimeC.theextraheatD.recordedhistoryE.previouslypublishedstudiesF.rapidexaggerationofimpacts第4部分阅读理解第一篇TheNorthernLightsThesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun’sgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.Thesolarwindconstantlystre