2013安徽高考英语新增词汇详解

2013安徽高考英语新增词汇1.absoluteadj.notqualifiedordiminishedinanyway;total完全的，绝对的Noonedarechallengeherabsoluteauthority.没人敢挑战她的绝对权威。Ilookuponthisasanabsolutenecessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。2.accommodationn.住处；住宿（有时包括膳食）theywerelivingintemporaryaccommodation.他们住在临时住所。thebuildingisusedexclusivelyfortheaccommodationofguests.此楼是专为客人提供住宿的。3.aggressiveadj.攻击性的，好斗的；有闯劲的，积极进取的Thedogsaretrainedtobeaggressive.这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmoreaggressive.看暴力电视节目使一些孩子变得更具攻击性。thecompany’shighlyaggressivemarketingtechniques该公司极富进取精神的营销技巧4.albumn.相片簿,邮票簿,照片簿；唱片集Theweddingpictureshadprideofplaceinthefamilyalbum.结婚照在家庭相册中占首要位置。Ikeepthephotographsinanalbum.我把照片放在相册里。5.alongsideadv.在...的侧面;傍;沿靠;与...并排Thetwoshipslayalongsideofeachother.这两艘船并排靠着。6.appendix(pl.appendices/appendixes)（书或文件的）附录；【解】阑尾,盲肠Thisbookhastwoappendices.这本书有两个附录。Ihaverecentlyhadmyappendixremoved.7.appetiten.胃口,食欲;对…的渴望（或爱好）Thebabyhasagoodappetite.这个婴儿食欲很好。Readingthefirststoryincreasedmyappetiteformore.读第一个故事激起了继续读下去的欲望。8.appropriateadj.适当的，合适的，恰当的Itisappropriatethatheshouldgetthepost.由他担任这一职务是恰当的。Writeinastyleappropriatetoyoursubject.用与你的题目相称的体裁写。9.authorityn.权威,权力,专家;官方,当局Hehastheauthorityforhandlingthismatter.他有权力处理这件事。Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。Agooddictionaryisanauthorityonthemeaningsofwords.一本好词典是词义的权威。10.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;(非正式)绝妙的；极佳的theawesomepoweroftheatomicbomb.原子弹的威慑力Thebandistrulyawesome!乐队真是棒极了！11.bakeryn.面包房，面包店;烘焙食品（如面包，蛋糕）Thebakerbakeshisbreadinthebakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。12.bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌Bacteriaareinvisibletothenakedeye.细菌是肉眼看不见的。Bacterialreproductionisacceleratedinweightlessspace.在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。13.bishopn.（基督教）主教HewasappointedBishopofEly.14.bleed(bled,bled)v.出血，流血Thecutwasbleedingsteadily.伤口不断流血。Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwillbleed.如果你割破手指,它会流血。15.boomn./v.繁荣，昌盛Businessisbooming.商业蓬勃发展。Heisboomingasateacher.作为一位教师,他日趋成功。16.boothn.公用电话亭；投票站；（餐馆里的）火车座;售货棚,摊位;小室[房,亭,箱];饭馆中的小隔间WherecanIfindatelephonebooth?我在哪儿可以找到电话亭?There‘remanyboothsattheexhibition.展览会上有许多摊位。17.buffetn.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车,自助餐Areyouhavingasit-downmealorabuffetatthewedding?想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？18.championn.冠军,夺得锦标者,获胜者,(博览会中的)得奖者Thefinalgamedecideswhoisthechampion.最后的一局比赛决定谁是冠军。19.choirn.合唱团；（教堂）唱诗班Thechurchchoiris[are]singingtonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。20.circumstancen.情况，条件，形势，环境;经济状况；物质条件Wewantedtomarrybutcircumstancesdidn‘tpermit.我们想结婚，但是条件不允许。Theartistsarelivinginreducedcircumstances.艺术家们生活拮据。21.comedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件喜剧作品Doyouprefercomedyortragedy?你喜欢喜剧还是悲剧?Atlasthesawthecomedyofthesituationandlaughed.他最后看出这一场面的喜剧性,于是笑了。22.commitmentn.献身；投入;承诺；保证Icouldnotfaultmyplayersforcommitment.我对我的队员们的投入程度没什么可挑剔的。Icannotmakesuchacommitmentatthemoment.此刻我不能作出这样的承诺。23.componentn.（尤指机械或车辆的）部件，零件；（构成整体的）组成部分，成分Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoitscomponents.化学家能把一种药物的各成分分解出来。24.constitutionn.宪法；政体;构成，构造；成分;体格；体质AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.根据美国宪法,总统选举每四年举行一次。Theconstitutionofaprimitivesocietyisnotnecessarilysimple.原始社会的结构未必简单。Thechildhadaweakconstitutionandwasalwaysill.这孩子体质很弱，总是生病。25.conveyv.输送;表达；传达;pipeswerelaidtoconveywatertothehouse.铺了水管，将水输送到住宅。therealvirtuesanddiversityofAmericahadneverbeenconveyedinthemovies.美国真正的优越性和多样性以前从未在电影中体现过。MrHarveyandhisdaughterhaveaskedmetoconveytheirverykindregards.哈维先生和他的女儿让我转达他们最诚挚的问候。Ican‘tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。26.correspondv.相符；一致;（通信）联系Margaretcorrespondedwithhimuntilhisdeath.玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。thedoctorandIcorrespondedformorethantwodecades.我和医生通信达20多年。thecarvedheadsdescribedinthepoemcorrespondtoadrawingofEdgcoteHouse.诗中描述的雕刻头像和埃杰科特别墅的绘画完全一致。27.corruptadj./v.腐败的；堕落的;腐败的；堕落的;（计算机数据库和程序）出错的；被破坏的;使堕落，变坏Theplaycandonoharmsinceitsaudienceisalreadycorrupt.这个戏不会带来什么坏处，因为它的观众已经堕落了。Thereisacontinuingfearoffirmscorruptingpoliticiansinthesearchforcontracts.人们一直担心公司通过贿赂官员来签订合同。28.departuren.离开;离去Hisdeparturewasquiteunexpected.他这一走很出人意料。29.dignityn.高尚的品质;可贵的品质;真正的价值;尊严;尊贵Onlyatrulyfreepersonhashumandignity.只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。Shedoesn‘tstandonherdignityandtreattherestofusasservants.她没有端著架子把我们当作仆人对待。30.dioxiden.二氧化物Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。31.elegantadj.相貌或仪态）优雅的,文雅的,高雅的Shewilllookelegantinblack.她穿黑色会显得很优雅。anelegantwoman,coat,styleofwriting文雅的女人、高雅的外衣、优美的写作风格elegantmanners优雅的仪态32.entryn.进入（权）；（写进清单、日记、帐本等的）项目；参加比赛的人或物Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesuddenentryoftheirteacher.老师突然进来把孩子们吓了一跳。Thethieveshadforcedanentryintothebuilding.窃贼闯进了楼内。Wecan‘tgoalongthatroadbecausethesignsaysNoEntry’.我们不能走那条路,因为牌子上写著‘禁止入内’。There‘snoentryinhisdiaryforthatday.他的日记上没有那一天的记录。Thispaintingismyentryfortheartcompetition.这幅画是我参加艺术比赛的作品。There‘salargeentryfortheflowershowthisyear.今年的花展有大量花卉参展。33.eventuallyadj.最后;终于Hefellillandeventuallydied.他患病而终于不治。Eventuallyhetiredoftryingsohard.他最后厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。34.evolutionn.进化;进化论；演化;演进;演变Theformsofwrittenlanguagesundergoconstantevolution.书写语言的形式经过了不断的演变。Evolutionproceedsbyaseriesofsmallchanges.进化是通过一系列小变化而产生的。35.fantasyn.想像,幻想;幻想出来的东西;荒诞的或不现实的念头Stoplookingfortheperfectjobit‘sjustafantasy.别想找十全十美的工作了--那简直是幻想。Mostofwhattheytolduswa