2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

-1-说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoanswersthetelephone?A.Roger.B.Scarlett.C.Harry.2.WhydidMrWilsonhitthegirlwithhiscar?A.Hewasdrunk.B.Hewasdrivingfast.C.Hedidn’tseethegirl.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisforit.C.Heisagainstit.4.Howmuchisthemangoingtopayforthetickets?A.$24.B.$20.C.$16.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inanelevator.C.Onthe13thfloor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-2-听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdidthewomangethersmartphone?A.Sheboughtitdowntown.B.Shereceiveditasagift.C.Sheboughtitonline.7.WhatdoesFeedlydo?A.Ithelpsusersorganizetheirlives.B.Ithelpsusersstayintopshape.C.Ithelpsusersreadnews.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhathashappenedtoTom?A.Hehashurthisrightfoot.B.Hehasbeenhurtintraining.C.Hehasbeeninatrafficaccident.9.WhereisTomnow?A.Atschool.B.Intheemergencyroom.C.Onthewaytothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Amagazine.B.Haircareproducts.C.Wine-redhair.11.Whatlengthwouldthewoman’shairbeifshegotthesuggestedhaircut?A.Long.B.Short.C.Shoulder-length.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?-3-A.It’slocatedonRoute18.B.It’sabeautifullittletown.C.Ithasaninterestingmuseum.14.HowfarawayisAmitsville?A.About18milessoutheast.B.About35milesnortheast.C.About55milessouthwest.15.Wheredoesthemansayhewon’tgothistime?A.Norwalk.B.Amitsville.C.Newton.16.WhatdoweknowaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?A.Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.B.Theyareinoppositedirections.C.Theyhavemanyrareplants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyhasthespeakerstartedthewebsite?A.TohelplearnersimproveEnglishskillsquickly.B.Toofferlearnersabetterwaytostudy.C.Tohelplearnersmakefriends.18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheorsheisnotonline?A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.B.Byhavingconversationswithothers.C.Byreviewingwords,phrases,andidioms.19.WhichskillsareNOTmentionedbythespeaker?A.Listeningskills.B.Writingskills.C.Speakingskills.20.Whichchoicebestdescribesthespeaker’sideaforlearningEnglish?A.Beconfidentinlearning.B.Haveclearlearninggoals.C.LearnEnglishlittlebylittle.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）-4-第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInmysecond-to-lastsemesterofcollege,myfavoriteprofessorannouncedthathewouldbeteachingastudyabroadcourseoverwinterbreakinCambodia.Themorehetalkedabouttheopportunity,themoreinterestedIbecame.IleftclassthinkingImightactuallydoit.Myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcusesastheweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive,Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverbreak,andIhadn’treallytraveledbefore.Mostofall,Iwasterrifiedoftakingtherisk.OnthedayImademydecision,IsuddenlyfeltasifIhadfinallyopenedmyeyesandseenmyselfclearly.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?Ihadmovedawayfromhome,hadalmostgraduatedfromcollege,andhadovercomeplentyofsmall-scalefears.HowcouldIletfeargetinthewayofaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?Besides,Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldandstudyingabroadwasamajorpointonmylist.Soltookthechallenge.Iwasscaredyetexcitedontheplane,butmyfearsfadedassoonasthewheelstouchedtherunway.Isoonfoundmyselffascinatedbyancientmountain-toptemples.IspentmydaysteachingpoororphanssimpleEnglish,learnedalittleKhmermyself,andbecameanexpertatavoidingterribletrafficandbargainingwithCambodianstoreowners.Bytheendofmystay,Ihadfalleninlovewithtravel,explorationandalifeofdailywonders.MyexperienceinCambodiawasincredibleandlife-changing.Icamebackadifferentperson,butabetterone:abetterfriend,sister,daughter,girlfriendandstudent.Icamebackagrownwomaninsteadofayounggirl.AfterCambodia,mylifeclickedintoplace.Beforethetrip,Ihadn’tknownwhatIwantedtodoaftergraduation.NowIamplanningonteachingEnglishabroadasavolunteer.Iamstillamazedbymyexperienceandthankfulforeverythingittaughtme.Inowhaveapassionforconqueringfears,bigorsmall,andhaveanewfaithinmyself.-5-21.Theauthor’sexcitementtogotoCambodiafadedmainlybecause______.A.shecouldnotaffordtheexpensivetripB.shehadnoexperienceoftravelingabroadC.shewasscaredoftheriskshewouldbetakingD.shepreferredspendingtimewithherfamilytotraveling22.B.oHarid-wthoerkaiuntg.ordecidetogotoCambodiaintheend?A.Shehadaheart-to-hearttalkwithherfamily.B.Shethoughtaboutwhatmighthavemadeherscared.C.Shewentthrougheveryitemshehadputonherlist.D.Sherealizedthechallengesandfearsshehadovercomebefore.23.WhatdidtheauthordoinCambodia?A.ShetaughtKhmer.B.ShestudiedEnglish.C.Shehelpedlocalchildren.D.Shestudiedtrafficproblems.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherstayinCambodia?A.Itwasrelaxingandrefreshing.B.Itgaveherabetterideaofherself.C.Itimprovedhercommunicationskills.D.Itledhertoplantodovoluntarywork.【答案】21C22D23C24D-6-【名师点睛】本文属于推理判断题。推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。推理判断题在