牛津高中英语模块2第三单元单词讲解

•Curse咒骂；念咒语诅咒•cursesb.sth.=cursesb.forsth.Shecursedherbadluck.•Hecursedhimselfforhisstupidity.•Curseloudly大声咒骂•Becursedwithsth.不断因…而遭殃。•Sheseemscursedwithbadluck.•骂人的话C；咒语；祸端，祸水，祸根underacurse受人诅咒而遭殃•Noiseisacurseofmoderncitylife.•Putacurseonsb•Curiousadj.好奇的，渴望的•Curiously好奇地withcuriositycuriosity好奇心，求知欲•satisfyone’scuriosity•Becuriousaboutsth./todosth.•对某事好奇•From/Outofcuriosity出于好奇•Arouseone’scuriosity激起某人的好奇心•Explore/Exploration/explorer勘探；考察；探索；探究；探察•Theexplorationofspace/oilexploration•Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.•Explorethetemperatureofthewaterwithyourhand•Explorethelandtothesouthoftheriver•Exploretheproblemswiththeleft-behindchildren•Exploratory探索的；探究的；勘探的；探测的•Setsail(for)起航sail帆；乘船航行theageofsail/•Besetin以…背景/setaboutdoingsth.着手做/setanexampleto为..树立榜样/setaside存储；放在一边Setfiretosth/setsthonfire放火烧…/setfootin/on进入到某处，涉足/setfree释放/setoff动身，出发；引起；使爆炸/setout动身，出发/setouttodosth.开始做某事/setup设置，调试，建立；使更健康；资助；诬陷，冤枉setdown/putdown/writedown/notedown写下，记下•Fortune大笔的钱，财富（可数）；运气（不可数，对人们生活有重要影响）；命运（不可数）tellone’sfortune算命/fortune-teller算命先生/makealargefortune挣一大笔钱，发大财makefortunes•Fortunesmilesonsb某人交了好运•tryone’sfortune碰运气•seekone’sfortune找出路•Fortunate好运的unfortunatefortunately幸运地；幸亏unfortunately•Misfortune不幸，厄运•Jewel宝石（可数）；珠宝首饰（常用复数）•Thejewelinthecrown最有吸引力最有价值的东西jewelcase光盘盒•Jewellery珠宝；首饰（不可数名词）•Shehassomelovelypiecesofjewellery•她有几件漂亮的首饰。Preservevt1保护，维护Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.2维持…的原状；保存；保养Aperfectlypreservedhouse保存完好的房屋Heiswellpreservd.他保养得很好。3储存；保鲜Preservesb./sth(fromsth)1保护；保全=protect…fromN.preserveofsb某人的专门领域Footballisnolongerthepreserveofmen.Inthedayswhennursingisafemalepreserve在护理工作为女性所专有的时代。3果酱；腌菜；泡菜；私人渔猎场（或保留地）Reserve1预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）~sth(forsb/sth)I‘dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位2保留（权利）；贮备~sth(forsb/sth)Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。I‘dprefertoreserve(my)judgement(=notmakeadecision)untilIknowallthefacts.在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。Conservevt1节省；节约conserveenergy节约能源2保护；保存；保藏newlawstoconservewildlifeinthearea保护该地区野生动物的新法令n果酱，蜜饯•Reserve比较常见，是指为“留作后用，强调为某一特殊目的”的保留、预订,可指保留座位、权利、意见等等,。Conserve侧重“为了减少浪费”而进行的保护，而且强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜，并合理的使用。Preserve则不光是只「保留」，还强调保留下来「收藏」，使东西完好无损,侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护。reserve有主动去防止，去保存，去储备的意思Comeacrosssb/sth1(偶然）遇见，碰见Shecameacrosssomeoldphotosinthedrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。2被理解，被弄懂Hespeaksforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treallycomeacross.他讲了很久，但是并没有人真正理解他的意思。Comeacrosswithsth（需要时）提供，给予Ihopedshe’dcomeacrosswithsomemoreinformation.我希望他能够再提供更多的信息。comeabout发生:howdiditcomeaboutthat…whenitcomestosth当提到…comeout被发行、被公布、开花cometosb某人突然想起cometo恢复过来;cometo达到=amountto=adduptocomeintoeffect/force/use/existence生效、开始被使用、产生cometoone’sattention/defence引起…的注意、保护…Entrance1入口处，通道～to/(exit)Anentrancehall门厅Main～正门2入场；登场（C常用单数）～ofsb/sb’s～；准许加入Uattheentrance/exitto…通往…的出口/入口Gain/haveaccess/entranceto…有…进入的权利entrancefee入场费Make/haveanentranceinto卷入；参与Hissuddenentrancesurprisedeveryone.他的突然出场使所有人感到意外。Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.她在其他所有客人到达后才入场。Thecompanymadeanentranceintotheexportmarket.这家公司打入了出口市场。Auniversityentranceexam大学入学考试Entrancerequirements入学要求Content1容纳的东西;具体内容;目录;[C]Showmethecontentsofyoursuitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。Thecontentsoftheletteraresecret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.Hepouredoutthecontentsofthebagontothetable.2(书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容[U]thecontentofthecourse课程内容Agooddealofpoliticalcontent大量的政治内容3含量thealcoholcontentofdrink饮料的酒精含量fatcontent脂肪含量Content形容词1.满足的,满意的;甘愿的with/to-vSheseemscontenttolivewithhim.她似乎很愿意与他生活在一起。Hewascontent/happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhiswork.他对自己的工作很满意。及物动词vt.使满足[(+with)]Heranswerseemedtocontenthim.她的回答好像令他满意。Hecontentedhimselfwithaglassofbeer.他喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。Contented（尤指因生活好而）满意的，惬意的，心满意足的Swallowvt.﹠n.吞咽；相信，信以为真hardtoswallow=hardtobelieveswallowup吞并、耗尽inaswallow一下子Hetoldherapackoflies,butsheswalloweditwhole.燕子Aswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.一燕不成夏death-die-dead-deadlydieof（饥饿、情感、疾病等内因）diefrom（缺少食物、事故、过度劳累）diefor为…而死dieaway/down逐渐消失dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝sentencesbtodeath判处…死刑putsbtodeath处死…Dieaslowandpainfuldeath缓慢而又痛苦地死去shortlyafter/beforeCoincidence名词n巧合；同时并存；一致，相符coincide(with)动词vi与…同时发生；一致，相符coincidentbycoincidence/bychance/byaccident碰巧it’sacoincidencethat…whatacoincidence!acoincidenceofopinion/interests观点/利益一致Connection1联系n.connectionwithsth(betweenAandB)astrong/direct/close～withsthEstablishaconnectionbetweenAandB2联结；连通；连接connectiontogas接通煤气ProblemswithInternetconnection互联网连接问题connect…to/with把…与…连接、把…与…联系connectAtoB连接A和BconnectAwithB把A和B联系起来～himwithcrimehavenoconnectionwith=havenotingtodowithsthhavemuchtodowithhavelittletodowithhavesomethingtodowith=berelatedto=belinkedto/with=beconcernedwithmakeaconnectionwith意识到有联系inconnectionwith与…有关，关于…punishment-punish-unpunishedpunishsbfordoingsthscientific-science-scientistdisturb–disturbance干扰、骚乱、精神失常–disturbed心里不正常的、困扰的-disturbing令人不安的sorrytodisturb/interruptyou,but…donotdisturb请勿打扰disturbthepeace扰乱治安disturb/interruptbreathe–breath–breathing呼吸声-breathless气喘吁吁的-breathtaking激动人心的、令人惊叹的badbreath口臭beoutofbreath上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏住气takeabreathoffreshair吸一口新鲜空气