2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空(附答案解析共18篇)

12011年高考英语分类汇编之完形填空1.（2011·陕西卷）完形填空Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith244.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。26.D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。27.B【解析】根据本剧中的onaroad可以推断出此处选B。28.B【解析】faraway：遥远的；poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。29.C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。30.A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。31.B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。32.A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。33.A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。34.C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。35.D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。36.B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由sometime可知选B。37.D【解析】turnback：转回，返回；setout：着手，开始；showoff：炫耀；speedup：加速。根据wentstraight可知所D。38.A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。39.B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。40.A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。41.B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。42.A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。43.B【解析】exceptfor：除……之外；insteadof：代替；而不是；apartfrom：除了，除过；alongwith：和。由句意可知选B。44.C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的fullof可以推断出选C。345.D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且与bagsof修饰，故选D。2.（2011·全国II）完形填空Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample439.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy当人们过度疲劳时，无论在哪里他们都能睡着的。但是，有时候这种情况是很危险的，比如当开车的时候。21.A解析：根据句中的fromwork可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。22.D解析：一个男人刚才还在读报纸，几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所以选择reading。23.C解析：见上题。24.B解析：见上题。25.D解析：因为是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，故选sitting。26.C解析：上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选anothe