2011年高考英语复习往年六年高考题荟萃汇编1

第1页共32页第十节定语从句第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10福建24）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。3.（10江西31）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。5.（10山东38）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.13.（10湖北80）________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)答案：Aswehavestressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14.（北京27）Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案B解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.3.(09江苏23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since答案B第2页共32页解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。7.(09江西26)ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案B解析本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。12.(09重庆34)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答案D15.(09北京26)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案A2008年高考题3.(08江西35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案A解析这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。4.(08湖南31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案B解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案D解析watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所属关系。10.(08江苏24)TheScienceMuseum，wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain，isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词theScienceMuseum，同时又在从句中作visited的第3页共32页宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D解析when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。2005-07年高考题A组4.(07天津11)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5．Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案D解析此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。7.(07湖南32)Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself，canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案B解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。8.(07陕西20)Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案D解析本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。9.(07四川27)Itisreportedthattwoschools，arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich答案D解析此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。10.(07北京23)Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease第4页共32页thanthosedon’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案C解析此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。11.(06天津12)TheBeatles，manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember，camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案D解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。12.(06天津14)ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案A解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为ifBillrecoversfrom...。B组1.(07重庆30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich答案B解析toadegree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07浙江14)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet，usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whicC.whoD.where答案B解析本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’srestaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。7.(07山东35)Thebookwaswrittenin1946，theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen答案D解析sincewhen=since1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。8.(05湖北29)Hersisterhasbecomealawyer，shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案D解析此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。11.(05江西25)Theschoolsthemselves