2011高中英语M3U2project学案牛津译林版必修3

用心爱心专心12011高一英语学案：M3U2project（牛津译林版必修3）Learningcontent:ProjectM3U2LearningAims:1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.PeriodOne:课前预习：Ⅰ。TranslateChineseintoEnglish1.与……不同_________________________2.代表_________________________3.组成_______________________________4.根据________________________5.总体来说________________6.由……构成_________________________7.失明____________________8.在战争时期_________________________9.实用用途___________________________10.致力于______________________11.有自己的盲文版本___________________________Ⅱ。ReadthearticleatP38andanswerquestions.1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?III.Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpartPara.1.__________________________________________________-Para.2._____________________________________________________Para.3-6_______________________________________________________Para.7-8_________________________________________________________自主学习过程：1.ThechineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusecharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.【句法分析】which引导的定语从句修饰先行词characters.differfrom和……不同，不同于e.g.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.【拓展】AdiffersfromB=AandBdiffer=AisdifferentfromBA和B不同differin在……方面不同differwithsbabout/on/oversth在某事上与某人意见不同inthat在于，因为，引导原因状语从句e.g.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.用心爱心专心2standfor代表，容忍，支持，主张e.g.The“PO”standforPostOffice.I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.【拓展】standby袖手旁观standdown退出比赛standout显眼standupfor支持，维护standupto勇敢面对，经得起deed行为，行动Abrave/charitable/evildeed2.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacter.form形成，构成，组织，养成，培养（v）形状，外形，形式，表格（n）e.g.Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.Oneshouldformagoodhabitofreadingwhenyoung.Pleasefillthisforminink.【拓展】Amatterofform例行公事，礼节问题intheformof以……的形式aftertheformof照……的格式inform表现正常，情况良好taketheformof采取……的形式beoutoftheform处于不良的竞技状态3.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting……hunt打猎，追寻e.g.ahuntingdoggohunting【拓展】beonthehuntfor正在寻找，在寻求……中thehuntforsb/sth寻找某人、某物huntfor/after追逐，寻找，搜索ahunterforfame一个追求名誉的人4.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.simplify使简明，使简易，简化e.g.trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.【单词积累】simplification简化simplified简化的overtime久而久之，随着时间的推移，over强调一种动态的时间e.g.thecolourofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.5.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharacterweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.combine使结合，使联合combinesthwith/andsth把……和……联合起来e.g.canironcombinewithwaterandoxygentoformrust?6.It’seasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem.…………“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.用心爱心专心3distinguish①区分，分辨，分清distinguishbetween……and……=distinguish…..from…..e.g.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?②使具有……特色，使有别于……e.g.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?③看清，听出，认出e.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited.④使出众，使著名distinguishoneselfas作为……而使某人杰出e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.【单词积累】distinct有区别的，不同的distinction差别，不同，区分，分辨distinguishable可辨别的distinguished杰出的，著名的，高贵的，有尊严的opposite①对立面，反面(n)e.g.Hotandcoldareopposites②相反的，迥然不同的,对面的，另一边的(adj)e.g.Shetriedcalminghimdown,butitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.③与……相反，在……对面(prep)e.g.Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.【拓展】thecompleteopposite恰恰相反quitetheopposite正好相反(be)oppositeto与……相对，和……相反7.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat……….Indicate①指示，标示Thereisasighindicatingtherighttofollow.②象征，暗示……的可能性Theredskyatnightindicatesfineweatherthefollowingday.【搭配】indicatesthtosb向某人暗示，表明某事Indicatethat……..显示，象征Shortcoming缺点，短处，Everyonehashisownshortcoming.8.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.Press按，压，榨，挤(v)记者，新闻界（n）【搭配】press…against/on…..把……按在……上presssthintosth把某物压入某物中presssbtodosth督促某人做某事Ihadtopressmyselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.Shepressedthemoneyintohishand.Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.用心爱心专心49.Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.convenient便利的，方便的，附近的，容易到达的【拓展】beconvenientforsb/sth对某人、某物来说很便利Ifitisconvenientforsb如果某人方便的话Atyourconvenience在你方便的时候e.g.I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomentforyoutoseehim.10…………….duringtimesofbattle.battle斗争，战役，奋斗，较量e.g.Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.【拓展】acceptthebattle应战gainabattle战胜Battleagainst与……战斗battlefor为……而战11.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.pattern方式，形式，图案，榜样，样板e.g.thediseaseisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofthenewemployees.Step2ExercisesFillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.overtimeaccordingtodifferfromintha