2012届高中英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld精品学案新人教版必修1

用心爱心专心-1-Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1、commandn.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Thefireofficertook_command,_orderingeveryonetoleavethefire.(2)HehasstudiedintheUSAandhas_a_good_command_ofspokenEnglish.(3)Kathleenwalkedin,tall,slim,confidentandintotalcommandofherself.(4)Thecommandercommandedthateveryonedieratherthangivein.根据语义找匹配A.命令B.控制C.精通D.指挥(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)Acommandn.控制；指挥；掌握；精通v.赢得，博得；眺望commandantn.司令官；指挥官commandern.长官undersb'scommand在……的指挥下beincommandofsth.控制takecommandof指挥haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通atone'scommand娴熟地；运用自如beincommandofoneself神态自若的commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat＋sb.＋(should)＋dosth.单项填空()(1)Inmyopinion,IcanbefitforthepositionasanEnglishsecretarybecauseIhaveanexcellent______ofEnglish.A.commandB.orderC.masterD.directionA考查名词短语。能形成名词短语的只有haveagoodcommandof表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案是A。()(2)Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn'tleaveB.didn'tleft用心爱心专心-2-C.notleaveD.wouldn'tleaveC考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为shoulddosth.其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为C。2、includevt.根据语境猜词义(1)ThetourincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.(2)Theteamislookingstrong,especiallynowtheyhaveincludedYaoMing.根据语义找匹配A.包括；包含B.使……成为整体的一部分(1)A(2)Bincludingprep.包括，包含includedadj.包括，包含inclusiveadj.(价钱或费用)包括一切的contain/include/holdcontain强调其中的内容或成分include强调整体的一部分hold能容纳单项填空()(1)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.savedB考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；load装载；save节省。根据语境：好奇地想知道书包里装的东西。所以答案是B。()(2)—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.addedB.includedC.containedD.chargedB考查动词词义辨析。include使……成为一部分；contain包含，含有；add增加；charge收费。根据语境：我们包括了你刚才摔碎的杯子的费用，所以答案是B。你会辨别including和included吗？用心爱心专心-3-(1)TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohnincluded.(2)TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,includingTomandJohn.3、requestn.&vt.要求，请求根据语境感悟其用法(1)Hefulfilledhistaskat_the_request_oftheleader.(2)Wewillmake_a_requestforhelpifnecessary.(3)His_request_is_thatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.(4)Youare_requestednottosmokeinpublic.(5)Theguiderequested_thatthevisitorsnotparkthecaratthegate.根据语义找匹配A.补充说B.增加，增添C.把……加到……上；往……添加……D.总计达E.合计；加起来(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)EItisrequestedthat…根据要求……demand/require/request/appeal/askdemand上级对下级的一种不折不扣地要求require客观需要的要求request比较委婉地请求，较客气appeal恳请ask一般用语，没有语气之分完成句子(1)Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager(按经理的要求).(2)Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision(被告知她的决定).(3)Youarerequestednottosmoke(被要求不要吸烟)intherestaurant.用demand/require/request/appeal填空(4)Thecaptaindemandedthatwetakeactionatonce.(5)Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.(6)It'samatterthatrequiresverycarefulhandling.但凡有“要求”语义的词所带的所有从句都要使用虚拟语气“(should)dosth.”形式，should可以用心爱心专心-4-省略，但动词原形不得改变。英语中有6个动词表示“要求”。它们是demand/require/request/appeal/ask/urge。4、presentn．，adj.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.(2)Levelsofpollutionpresentintheatmosphereareincreasing.(3)Whatcangethimforabirthdaypresent?(4)You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.(5)Hehaspresentedallhehastothestudentswhoaretoopoortogotocollege.(6)Areyoupresentingyourpaperattheconference?(7)Itisessentialthatwepresentamoremodernimage.(8)SheusedtopresentagardeningprogramonTV.根据语义找匹配A.主持B.提交C.目前D.展现，呈现E.礼物F.到场，出席G.捐赠H.存在(1)F(2)H(3)E(4)C(5)G(6)B(7)D(8)Apresencen.在场；出席presentableadj.像样的；体面的；符合要求的presentationn．展示会；发布会；颁奖仪式presentern.(节目)主持人presentlyadv.目前；眼下atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时makeapresentofsth.tosb.＝makesb.apresentofsth.向某人赠送某物bepresentat出席；参加presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物gift/presentgift一般指贵重礼物或捐赠之物，也可指“天赋”，可以是具体的也可指抽象的。用心爱心专心-5-构成短语：haveagiftforsth.表示“有哪方面的天赋”。present往往指具体的，亲戚朋友间所送之物。Thefoundationmadeagiftofamilliondollarstotheuniversity.EachchildbroughtapresenttotheteacheronTeachers'Day.根据语境猜语义I'll(1)presentallthestudents(2)presentwithmyworksas(3)presentsforthegraduatingceremony.根据语境用gift/present填空Havinga(4)______formusic,hereceivedapianoashisbirthday(5)______.赠予(2)出席(3)礼物(4)gift(5)gift5、comeup根据语境猜词义(1)Achildcame_uptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(2)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncame_up.(3)Yourquestioncame_upatthemeeting.根据语义找匹配A.走近，走向前去B.升起C.提出(1)A(2)B(3)Ccomealong到达，一起来，过来；进步comeabout发生comeacross邂逅；偶遇comeat攻击，向……扑来comefrom出身于comeout出版；开花comeover过来，克服cometo达到；苏醒；谈到comeafter跟在……后面comedown下来，败落，降价comeon加油，跟我来，进行，进展comein进来cometrue实现comeupwith(针对问题等)提出，想出，提供用come相关的短语填空用心爱心专心-6-TheotherdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I(1)cameacrossWangLei,anoldfriendofmine.Shetoldmeastoryofherbrother's.Heoncesawadog(2)comeataboy,whichmadetheboydieofadiseaserelatedtoadogdisease.Atthattime,he(3)cameupwiththeideatolearnmedicineandfindacureforthedisease.Inthenext10years,he(4)cameoveralotofdifficultiesandhisdreamfinally(5)cametrue.Lastmonth,hisexperimentforthedrug(6)cameoutverysuccessfulanditwaspredictedthatthenumberofpeoplewhocanbenefitfromhisresearchwill(7)cometo1,000,000ayear.6、such(1)such的位置Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有三个这样的错误。such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连