2003-2015全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级历年真题及答案

2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.DifferenthypothesishavebeenputforwardtoexplainwhyUFOsexist.A.sentenceB.commentsC.conclusionsD.Theories2.Sheisalovelygraciouswoman.A.courteousB.curiousC.quietD.shy3.Shehuggedmelikeanoldfriendandinvitedmetodinnerthenextday.A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted4.Itwasunfortunatethatshehaderasedthemessage.A.heardofB.lookedofC.spokenofD.rubbedout5.Henevergrumbledaboutworkingovertime.A.talkedB.wroteC.spokeD.complained6.Tostartwith,weneedtodecidewhowillpresideoverthemeeting.A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare7.Imustapologizeformyoutrageousbehavior.A.courageousB.greedyC.angryD.glorious8.Ithinkshemadeablunderbyannouncingitaheadoftime.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan9.Hecamebackhome，wearyandfatigued.A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD.frightened10.Ihavetoapologizeformyabruptdepartureyesterday.A.lateB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold11.HewasobsessedwithAmericanhorrormovies.A.keptthinkingaboutB.tookadvantageofC.paidnoattentiontoD.carednothingabout12.Youaccusationiswhollywithoutfoundation.A.almostB.probablyC.cpmpletelyD.evidently13.Myroomisreallyverycosy..A.coolB.comfortableC.coldD.clean14.Someastronomercontendthattheuniversemaybeyoungerthanpreviouslybelieved.A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest15.Thewomanlivingnextdoorisextremelyslender.A.tallB.weakC.slimD.pale第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。One-thirdofparentslackfactsaboutchilddevelopmentOne-thirdofparentsofbabieshaveasurprisinglylowknowledgeofchilddevelopment,includingbasicconceptsaboutwhattheirchildrenshouldknoworhowtheyshouldact,anewstudyfinds．1Forinstance,thestudyfoundthatmanyparentsdon'tknowthat1-year-oldscan'ttellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,andoftendon'tcooperateorsharewhenplayingwithotherchildren．Theresultsaresurprisingbecausetheparentswhotookpartinthesurveyhadyoungchildren,saidleadauthorDr．HeatherParadis,apediatricfellowattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,inNewYork．Theywerewatchingorhadjustwatchedtheirkidsgothroughthisdevelopment,andtheywereprobablythemostknowledgeableofanybody．Paradisandhercolleaguesexaminedtheresultsofasurveyofparents--98．6percentofwhomweremothers--ofmorethan10,0009-month-oldbabies．Aspartofthesurvey,theparentswereasked11questionsdesignedtotesttheirknowledgeofababy'sdevelopment．Theresearchersalsoexaminedwhattheparentssaidabouttheirinteractionswiththeirchildren,andwatchedvideotapesofhowtheparentstaughtnewthingstotheirkids．One-thirdofthosesurveyedincorrectlyansweredfourormoreofthequestions．Evenwhentheresearchersadjustedthestatisticstoaccountforsuchfactorsaseducationlevelsandincome,thoseparentswerestilllesslikelytoenjoyhealthyinteractionswiththeirchildren．Alackofproperunderstandingofachild'sdevelopmentcancauseassortedproblems,Paradissaid．Forexample,shesaid,amothermightexpectan18-month-oldchildtositstillforadoctor'sappointment,eventhoughchildrenthatagearenormallycuriousandliketowanderaround．Amomcouldmisinterpretachild'snormalcuriosityasintentionallybeingdefiant,andcouldrespondwithharshdiscipline,withdrawalofaffectionandrepetitionofthatpatternovertime,Paradissaid．Thatcouldhinderthechild'spotentialforfullgrowthanddevelopment．ThefindingsweretobepresentedSundayatthePediatricAcademicSocieties'meetinginHonolulu．Onesolution,Paradissaid,isforpediatricianstotakeamoreactiveroleineducatingnewparents．Byimprovingknowledgeofchilddevelopmentamongallparents,notjustthosewhoareathighestrisk,there'sanopportunitytoenhanceparent-childinteraction,shesaid．Itcanultimatelyleadtobetterparenting．16.Amajorityofparentsofbabiesknowlittleaboutchilddevelopment．A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned17.Babiesofoneyearoldhavenosenseofrightorwrong．A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned18.Theparentssurveyedwereasked11questionsonchilddevelopment．A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned19.MostAmericanfamiliesarenuclearratherthanextendedones．A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned20.Mostmotherswithyoungchildrenprefertostayathome.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned21.Childrenofoneandahalfyearsoldliketositstill．A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned22.Parent-childinteractioncaninnowaybeimproved．A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。EbolaOutbreak21.YouarelikelyawarethatseveralcountriesinWestAfricaarebattinganEbolaOutbreak.Ebolaisadangerousandoftenlethalviralinfection.Scientistsbelievethathumanscontractedthevirusbyeatingthemeatofrareanimals.Itisnowbelievedthatbatsaretheprimarycarriersofthevirus.2.Todate,thereareonlythreemajorcountriesinWestAfricaexperiencingamajoroutbreak:SierraLeone,LiberiaandGuinea.However,othercountriessuchasNigeriahavereportedconfirmedcasesofEbolawithintheirborders.3.UnlessyourecentlyvisitedoneofthethreeaffectedWestcountries,yourriskofcontractingthevirusisvirtuallyzero.UnlikeotherrecentairbornevirusoutbreakslikeSARS,theEbolaviruscanonlybespreadthroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson.Specifically,Ebolaisspreadthroughcontactwithbodyfluids.Though,thevirus