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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 2012届高考英语一轮总复习Module6讲义精品荟萃外研版必修4
用心爱心专心-1-2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module6知识详解1claimv.声称;主张;要求;索赔n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权(回归课本P52)Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物,但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称:怪物的头看起来像马头。11归纳总结例句探源①(朗文P318)Theyputinaclaimontheinsuranceforthestolenluggage.他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。②(朗文P318)Lostpropertycanbeclaimedbetween10a.m.and4p.m..可于上午10点至下午4点之间认领失物。③Sheclaimedtohaveeverbeenmetbythepresident.她宣称曾被总统接见过。④Theoldmanclaimedtheland.老人要求得到这块土地。易混辨析claim,declare,announceclaim指通常并没有证据的宣称。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。announce泛指宣布某一消息或某事;预示着……的到来。①Heclaimedtohavepaid.②TheU.S.declared_waronEnglandin1812.③Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthelist.即境活用1.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay________theprotectionofthelaw.A.declareB.claimC.askD.announce解析:选B。句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护”。claim(根据权利)对……提出要求;declare断言,宣称;announce宣布,宣告,发表。2.WhenIwasachild,fishermenandsailorssometimes________tohaveseenmonstersinthesea.A.appearedB.publishedC.claimedD.happened解析:选C。句意是:当我还是个小孩子的时候,渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed表示“声称”。用心爱心专心-2-2fortunen.运气;命运;财富(回归课本P59)SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此,中国龙能带来好运气。归纳总结例句探源①Hewonthegamebygoodfortune.他靠运气赢得了比赛。②ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatoseektheirfortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国寻找致富之路。③Manypeoplewenttocitiestomaketheirfortune.为了发财,很多人都去了城里。④He’sfortunateinhavingagoodjob,sincebusinessisbadnowadays.他有一份好工作真幸运,因为近来生意不好做。即境活用3.Ihavehadthegood________toworkwithsomeexperts.A.worthB.fortuneC.wealthD.reputation解析:选B。该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的。worth“价值,财产”;wealth“财富,财产”;reputation“名誉”。3reputationn.名誉;名声;声望;荣誉,信誉(回归课本P59)Butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation.但是在西方,龙有着截然不同的名声。归纳总结例句探源①(朗文P1674)Martinliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlate.马丁果然不出所料,姗姗来迟。②(朗文P1674)Hisapproachhadwonhimareputationasatoughmanager.作为经理,他的办事方法使他以强硬著称。③Therestauranthasagoodreputation.这家餐馆名声很好。即境活用4.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywithsuchgood________wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.A.translationB.reputationC.populationD.evolution解析:选B。句意是:拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品,我真是感到惊奇。translation翻译;reputation声誉;population人口;evolution进化。5.(南京市模拟)Thegirlhasno________atall.Sheisstilltryingtopleaseherboyfriend,eventhoughheissocold.A.characterB.reputationC.dignityD.figure解析:选C。考查名词辨析。句意“这个女孩没有尊严可言。她还是想讨好她的男朋友,尽管用心爱心专心-3-他是那么冷淡。”character“性格”;reputation“名声”;figure“身材”。4dieout灭绝;逐渐消失(回归课本P56)Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.或许是因为太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。归纳总结例句探源①(朗文P559)Iftheoceanbecomestoosalty,certaintypesofmarinelifedieout.如果海水盐分太大,一些海洋物种就会灭绝。②Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。③Themusicdiedawayasweclosedthedoor.由于我们关上门了,音乐声变弱了。④Theanimalsaredyingoffbecauseofthedestructionoftheforests.由于森林被破坏,动物在逐渐死去。⑤Thestormhasdieddown.暴风雨已渐渐停了。即境活用6.Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirspecieswilldie________.A.awayB.offC.outD.down解析:选C。句意“如果这些稀有动物过多地被杀,这些物种将会灭绝。”7.(湖北天门中学模拟)OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.A.dieawayB.dieoffC.dieoutD.diedown解析:选D。考查动词短语。“在除夕夜,我们中国人喜欢燃放烟花,鞭炮声就是过了半夜也不会减弱。”5comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山(回归课本P58)I’llcomestraighttothepoint.我这就谈正题。归纳总结tothepoint切题,中肯,offthepoint偏离要点,离题,onthepointof就要……的时候,there’snopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意,whenitcomes/cametothepoint到了关键时刻,到该做决定时例句探源①Let’scomestraighttothepoint—whenwillyoupaythemoneybacktome?我们开门见山地说吧——你什么时候还我钱?②Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.这封信简短而切中主题。③Yourcriticismisoffthepoint.你的批评离题了。④Whenitcomestothepoint,Iampreparedtoresignoverthis.用心爱心专心-4-到了关键时刻,我愿为此辞职。⑤There’snopointindiscussingitanyfurther.再议论下去也没多大意义。即境活用8.Thepolicehavebeenlookingintothecaseandrecentinvestigationshave________howthetwomendied.A.thrownlightonB.hadaneffectonC.turnedablindeyetoD.cometothepoint解析:选A。句意是:警方一直在调查这起案件,最近的调查已经弄清楚了这两个人是如何死的。此句要用throwlighton表示“阐明某事,弄清楚……”。B项“对……有影响”;C项“对……视而不见”;D项“谈正题”。6dueto由于;因……造成;应给的;即将的;预期做(回归课本P59)Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的。归纳总结例句探源①Hisillnesswasduetobadfood.他的病是吃坏了的食物造成的。②TheprofessorisduetomakeaspeechthisFriday.教授预期在星期五作演讲。③(牛津P621)Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗?④Thetrainhasbeencancelledduetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol.由于一些我们不能控制的情况,这班火车已被取消了。即境活用9.Accidents________drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.thankstoD.dueto解析:选D。句意“那个周末因高速驾驶而造成的事故很普遍。”10.ThenexttraintoLondonis________toarriveat4o’clock.A.owingB.dueC.possibleD.thanks解析:选B。beduetodo“预定要做”。句意“下一趟火车预定四点到达伦敦。”1【教材原句】Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.(P52)他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。【句法分析】本句中的tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成形式,表示动作发生在句子谓语动词claim之前。不定式的时态有三种:(1)不定式的一般式:todo。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后。(2)不定式的进行式:tobedoing。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式:tohavedone。表示发生在谓语动词之前。①Theteacherseemedtohaveknownaboutit.老师好像已经知道这件事了。用心爱心专心-5-②Iconsideritapityforyounottohaveattendedourparty.我认为你没参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。③Thereissaidtohavebeenmanypeoplewaitingtoseehimwhenhearrived.(=It’ssaidthattherehadbeen...)据说他到达的时候已经有很多人在等着见他了。④Theyseem/appeartohaveknownthefact.(=Itseems/appearsthattheyhaveknownthefact.)他们好像已
本文标题:2012届高考英语一轮总复习Module6讲义精品荟萃外研版必修4
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