2009年-2012年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空完整解析版

12010-2012年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。体裁题材形容词副词名词动词代词连词介词2010说明文选择合适的书写钢笔6235(短)121(短)2011记述文找工作4246(3短语)132012记述文陌生人给我的帮助和感动7273(1短语)/1/2009年Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery36lessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou37.WhenwewereeatingatthatcaféinBondiandapersonwhohad38hishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany39,youwentoverandputthe40$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,you41threwafive-centcoinontothepavementandsaid42like,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy43this.”Lastweek,ayoungman44meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn’thave45moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch46ishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscar47hehadbeenlookingatthewrong2gauge(计量表)andhadputin1548,whichcametojustover49.Thatisaneasymistake50bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand51youdidthatnightatthecaféinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso52andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“it’s53togivethanreceive”.NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthe54andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveit55,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways,Mum36.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable37.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took38.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought39.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty40.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest41.A.againB.alreadyC.onlyD.also42．A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD．something43．A．findingB．acceptingC．lookingforD．pointingat44.A．behindB．beyondC．aheadofD．nextto45．A．muchB．someC．anyD．enough46．A．farB．1ongC．shortD．high47．A．andB．butC．soD．while48．A．1itresB．kilogramsC．poundsD．kilometres49．A．$15B．$20C．$25D．$3050．A．untilB．asC．althoughD．unless51．A．whatB．whichC．whateverD．whichever352．A．excitedB．surprisedC．interestedD．encouraged53．A．easierB．betterC．fasterD．worse54。A．cornerB．wayC．groundD．carpet55．A．thereB．hereC．outD．around2010年第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith，especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery__36__thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften，peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__37__，andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__38__theybegintouseit.However，buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot__39__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall，apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__40__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)__41__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers，youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea__42__handandthickerfingers，youmay__43__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__44__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__45__caneasilyfeeltop­heavyandunstable.Then，thewritingpointofthepenshould__46__theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.__47__willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__48__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto__49__inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe__50__mayleavedropsofink，__51__youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.__52__，thepenshouldmakeathick，darkline.Fine­linepensmay__53__badhandwriting，butfine，delicatelinesdonotcommand__54__nexttoprintedtext，as，__55__，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline，ontheotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威)．36．A.manyB．fewC．pleasantD．important【解析】B文中开头提到人们对用来写字的笔没有在意，其原因就是家庭和办公场所都使用打印机，据此即可判断打印机的使用意味着手写的东西很少了。故选B项。37．A.looksB．reasonC．valueD．advantages4【解析】A下半句提到人们开始用笔时感到不满意，再联系下段可知本文主要是对怎样购笔所提的一些建议，故此处指出人们过多的是“以貌购笔”，故A项looks“外表，外貌”最佳。文中并未提到购笔的价钱、原因及好处。故排除B、C、D三项。38．A.onceB．ifC．becauseD．though【解析】Aonce引导时间状语从句，但含有条件意味，常译为“一旦……就……”。正是因为人们往往“以貌购笔”才怀疑为什么一旦使用时就感到不尽如人意。39．A.convenientB．practicalC．strangeD．difficult【解析】Dconvenient“便利的，方便的”；practical“实用的”；strange“奇怪的，奇异的”；difficult“困难的”。下文作者主要介绍如何购笔的技巧，故如果按照作者讲的建议去做的话，购买一支称心如意的笔就不会是一件难事了。故选D项。40．A.heavyB．easyC．hardD．safe【解析】B此处空格应与前句中的fitcomfortably对应，故排除A、C选项；下文购笔注意事项中与之相关的只提到笔的粗细和长短，均与用笔安全无关，排除D项。故选B项，表示所购笔应该易用。41．A.takingB．findingC．determiningD．seeking【解析】C笔的粗细是决定笔的舒适度的最重要因素。根据句意可知此处用determine，表示“确定，确保”，符合题意。takecomfort“感到安慰，安心”；find/seekcomfort“寻求安逸”。42．A.strongerB．weakerC．SmallerD．larger【解析】D上句提到如果你的手小指粗，作者建议你购买细笔。联系日常常识推断此处应与前句中的small意义相反，larger最为合适。43．A.preferB．recommendC．prepareD．demand【解析】A本句主语是you，与you购笔相关的只有A项合适。prefer“更喜欢”；recommend“推荐，介绍”；prepare“预备，准备”；demand“要求，需求”。44．A.hardlyB．alsoC．NeverD．still【解析】B上句讲的是笔的粗细影响用笔舒适度的购笔建议，接下来又讲述的是笔的长度对用笔舒适度的影响，故此处使用also，符合题意。hardly“几乎不”；never“永远不”；still“仍然”。45．A.thickB．lightC．longD．soft【解析】C本条讲述的是笔的长度对舒适度的影响，根据空后的top­heavyandunstable“头5重、不稳”，联系日常生活常识不难判断此处答案应为C项。46．A.changeB．allowC．reduceD．press【解析】B接下来讲的是笔的滚珠应该在笔与纸张接触时，运行流畅、笔墨均匀。allow后可接复合宾语(宾语＋动词不定式)。change“改变，转换”；reduce“减少”；press“压，按”；搭配不当。47．A.TheyB．OneC．ThisD．Some【解析】C此处使用指示代词this，指代的是前一句话叙述的内容。表示“这会使得你……成为可能”。48．A.thinB．roughC．blackD．smooth【解析】D根据前一句话“...allowtheinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.”即可推知使你的书写线条流畅。49．A.preventB．freeC．protectD．remove【解析】A购笔时有关滚珠的另一个注意事项就是提笔时不能漏墨。prevent...from...“阻止……做……”，prevent的宾语发出介词from后动名词的动作；freefrom“解除”；protect...from...“保护……不受……的危害”，