2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-重庆卷

()2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Howoldisthegirl?A.7B.8C.102.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInabankBInastoreCInalibrary.3.Howwillthetwospekerstravel?ABybusBBycarCBytrain4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?ATheirworkBTheirmanagerCTheirmeeting5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?ASheisthirsyBSheissickCSheistired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebest?ASportsprogramBMorningnewsCTalkshow7.HowmuchtimedoesthewomanspendwatchingTVeveryday?AAbouthalfanhourBAbouttwohoursCAboutfourhours8.Whatisthecinversationmainlyabout?A.TypesofTVprograms.B.PopularTVshowsC.TVwatchinghabits请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whowilltaketheguitarlessons?A.ThewomanB.Thewoman’ssonC.Thewoman’sfriend10.Howlonghasthewomanpiayedthepiano？A.FortwoyearsB.ForthreeyearsC.Forfiveyears11.HowmuchdotheTuesdaylessonscostperhour?A.$4B.$8C.$10D.$12请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnWendnesday.C.OnSaturday.16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Janpanesefood.17.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。TimetableosaRadioStationTimeProgramRadioFour7:30__18__RadioThree7:30ConcertRadioTwo8:00__19__MatchRadioOne10:00NewsRadioOne__20__Travel二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo__________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C.21.-John,whenshallwemeeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?-___________.I’llbeofftolondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/CthetheD./,the25.-____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’sapityB.Ttdoesn’tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotinterestingatall27.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade29.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?A.unitilB.beforeC.toconsiderD.unless31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven34.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme?C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthougthitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52___