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1PEP小学五年级英语上册第一单元知识点和练习单词及短语:【单词】young[jʌŋ]年轻的funny[fʌnɪ]滑稽可笑的tall[tɔ:l]高的strong[strɒŋ]强壮的kind[kaɪnd]和蔼的;亲切的old[əʊld]年老的short[ʃɔ:t]矮的thin[θɪn]瘦的Mr[mɪstə]先生from[frɒm]从,来自Canada加拿大like[laɪk]想;喜欢know[knəʊ]知道principal[prɪnsəpl]校长strict[strɪkt]严格的smart[smɑ:t]聪明的;巧妙的active[æktɪv]积极的;活跃的Miss[mɪs]小姐lady[leɪdɪ]女士;小姐;夫人fun[fʌn]有趣;逗笑quiet[kwaɪət]安静的;文静的very[verɪ]很;非常but[bʌt]但是【短语】who`s=whoiswhat`s=whatishe`s=heisshe`s=sheis【重、难点知识梳理】1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数,如果字母y的前面是元音(a,e,i,o,u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys.如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i,再加es.如:lady—ladiescity—citiesstory--stories.2、动词的第三人称单数:(所谓第三人称单数,就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人,可以是具体的人名,他,她,或它,也可以是称呼类,如mymother,myfriend等。当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)have—haslike—likesdo—doesgo—goeswatch—watches3、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)――funnyfunny(名词形式)――funknow(同音词)――nohe(宾格形式)---himshe(宾格形式)——her反义词:tall—shortlong—shortyoung—oldnew—oldstrong—thinkind—strictactive—quiet4、belike与dolike:在本单元中,What’s…like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像…一样”的意思.What’s…like?是问某某长得什么样子,同学们千万别和like的另一个意思“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用:He/She/Itis…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)。2如:What’syourfatherlike?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在dolike的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:Whatdoesyourfatherlike?你爸爸喜欢什么?5.描述人物一般从“整理”和“部分”两个方面进行。整体可用的形容词有:young,old,pretty,tall,short,strong,thin,funny,strict,kind,active,smart,quiet…整体描述的对应句型:He/She/Itis…如:Heistallandthin.Sheispretty.Sheisyoungandactive.部分包含的名词有:eyes,mouth,nose,hair,ears,arms,legs,neck…部分描述的对应句型是:He/She/Ithas…如:Hehasbigeyes.Shehasasmallmouth.6.Mr——先生Miss——小姐(未婚)Mrs——夫人,女士(已婚)另外请同学们注意:这三个称谓词后面只能跟人物的“姓”,而不是名字。如:MrZhao.练一练(一)选择正确的单词填空:(who,where,when)1._________areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.2._________ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.3._________doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.4._________areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.5._________arethey?Theyaremyparents.(二)用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2A:______________________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.3.A:_______________________doyougotoschool?B:Igotoschoolat7:30.4.A:___________doesyourauntdo?B:Myauntisapolicewoman.5.A:_______________________isittoday?B:TodayisMonday.3课后练习一一.选出每组中不同类的一项()1.A.mathB.EnglishC.appleD.art()2.A.haveB.activeC.strictD.funny()3.A.teacherB.studentC.teaD.principal()4.A.shortB.haveC.tallD.thin二、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。()1.howmouth()2.breadteacher()3.sheepsleep()4.peachjeans()5.greatseat三.选择填空()1.Xuistall.He’sourmathteacher.A.MrB.MissC.Mrs()2.yourEnglishteacher?---MrCarter.A.WhoB.Who’sC.What()3.Tomisuniversitystudent.A.aB.anC.the()4.youhavenewteachers?A.AreB.DoC.Is()5.Ihaveanewmusicteacher.Hisclassissomuch.A.funB.funnyC.smart()6.hequiet?A.AreB.AmC.Is()7.---What’sSarah’smotherlike?---.A.Helikesmath.B.Sheisshort.C.HeisChenjie.()8.Iamfrom.IamChinese.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.America()9.Whathelike?A.amB.isC.are()10.MissWangourChineseteacher,shelonghair.A.are,haveB.am,hasC.is,has()11.Sheisstrict.sheiskind.A.AndB.ButC.Is()12.It’s7:00.It’stimegotoschool.A.forB.toC.on()13.Who’sthatlovelygirl?mysister.4A.He’sB.She’sC.It’s()14.---WhereisyourEnglishteacherfrom?---.A.HeisChina.B.HeisfromChinese.C.HeisfromChina.()15.Wehaveartteacher,sheisyoung.A.a,aB.an,aC.an,/四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1、谁是你的新的语文老师?______isyour_____Chineseteacher?2、.她长得怎么样?哦,她又高又瘦。_____shelike?Oh,sheistallandthin.3.、他聪明吗?是的,而且他很严厉。Ishe________?Yes,andheisvery______4、星期四你上什么课?What_________________on__________?5、我经常读书.I____________________课后练习二一.反义词我会写young--yes--big--cold--right--thin--kind--tall--long--active--二.用Be动词填空1.Iastudent.2.Headriver.3.Sheateacher.4.Wegoodfriends.5.Youtall.6.Itacat.7.They______ournewteachers.三.疑问代词填空1.isyourEnglishteacher?SheisMissLing.2.________ishelike?Heistallandstrong.3.oldishe?Heis30yearsold.4.kitescanyousee?Icansee11.5.________areyoufrom?IamfromtheU.S.A6.________colourisyourshirt?Itisblue.四、根据对话内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)Teacher:WhereareChenJieandWuYifan?Sarah:Theyareinthewoods.Teacher:Aretheypickingupleaves?5Sarah:Yes,theyare.Teacher:WhatisAmydoing?Sarah:She’swritingarepor.Teacher:AreZhangPengandJohnplayingchess?Sarah:Yes,theyare.Howdoyouknow?Teacher:Theyarechessfans.Theyoftenplaychessintheclassroom.()1.ChenJieandWuYifanareplayingchess.()2.Amyisinthewoods.()3.AmyandChenJiearepickingupleaves.()4.JohnandZhangPengareplayingchess.阅读二,判断(用T表示正确,用F表示错误)MynameisAmy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.EverymorningIgetupat6:30.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonMondaymorning.IlikeFridaysverymuch,becauseIhaveP.EclassandIcanwatchTVonthatday.()1.Amygetsupat6:30.()2Amyhasfiveclasseseveryday.()3.Amylikesmathverymuch.()4.AmylikesSaturdays.()5.AmyhasEnglish,mathandscienceonMondaymorning.
本文标题:PEP小五上册英语练习
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