小学英语必背的单词汇总(带音标)

第-1-页共13页学习用品pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/i'reisə/橡皮crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕第-2-页共13页食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡水果fruit/fru:t/apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓蔬菜vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴第-3-页共13页人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/（外）祖母grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/grandpa/'grændpɑ:/（外）祖父grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts/裤子/trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套第-4-页共13页职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]第-5-页共13页fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]begoingto打算getup起床washface洗脸brushteeth刷牙raiseyourarms伸胳膊trunleft向左转turnright向右转singsongs唱歌doartjprojects上艺术课playthedurm敲鼓lineup*整队atease*稍息attention*立正countoff*报数climbthehill爬山makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树gotoschool去上学gohome回家feedthefish喂鱼washclothes洗衣服watertheflowers浇花cookthechicken烹饪鸡cleanthekitchen打扫厨房talkonthephone打电话watchTV看电视listentomusic听音乐walkthedog遛狗第6页共13页数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one[wʌn]一two[