2011中考英语要点复习一(词汇)

1一、英语中考词汇表A1.abilityn.能力2.absenta.缺席的3.accentn.口音4.achen.疼痛5.achievev.完成；到达6.activea.活跃的；积极的7.advantagen.优势8.agreementn.同意9.airlinen.民航公司10.antn.蚂蚁11.appearv.出现；看起来12.availablea.可用的,可得到的13.avoidv.避免；避开B14.backgroundn.背景15.balloonn.气球16.basica.基础的，基本的17.behaviourn.行为；举止18.birthn.出生19.bittera.苦的；有苦味的20.boringa.令人厌烦的21.bossn.老板22.brainn.脑；脑力C23.campn.&v.营地；宿营24.cancelv.放弃；取消25.captainn.队长；船长26.certaina.肯定的；确定的27.chairmann.主席28.cheatv.欺骗29.checkn.&v.检验；检查30.churchn.教堂31.coaln.煤32.coken.焦炭33.collegen.大学；学院34.competitionn.比赛35.compositionn.作文36.concertn.音乐会37.conditionn.条件；状况38.conferencen.会议39.considerv.考虑；认为40.correctv.&a.改正;正确的41.couplen.一对夫妻；夫妇42.cruela.残忍的D43.dailya.&ad.每日的；日常的44.dialogue(Amdialog)n.对话45.dig(dug;dug)v.挖洞46.directv.直接的；指示47.directorn.导演；主演48.discoveryn.发现；被发现的49.discussionn.讨论50.dismissv.开除51.disturbv.打扰52.downstairsad.楼下53.dozenn.打；十二个54.drawern.抽屉55.drugn.药56.DVDn.数字式光盘Ｅ57.effortn.努力58.eldera.年长的；较大的59.enemyn.敌人F60.fann.扇子；狂热爱好者61.fantastisa.极好的62.fishermann.渔民63.flatn.公寓64.flun.流感65.forcev.强迫；强使Ｇ66.gesturen.姿势；姿态67.giraffen.长颈鹿68.gloven.手套69.guardn..警卫H70.handwritingn.书法71.heavenn.天堂72.henn.母鸡Ｉ73.inchn.英寸74.increasev.增加75.industryn.工业76.insistv.坚持；强调77.intentionn.意图；打算L278.labourn.劳动79.lambn.小羊80.lemonaden.柠檬水81.licensen.执照许可证M82.magica.魔法的83.marriagen.结婚84.masterv.&n.精通；能手85.methodn.方法86.mirrorn.镜子87.motorcyclen.摩托车88.Mr.(mister)n.先生89.Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人90.murderv.谋杀；凶杀N91.necessarya.必要的92.noten.&v.笔记，便条，记录O93.objectn.物体；实物94.overcoatn.大衣P95.passportn.护照96.pathn.小路；人行道97.pennyn.便士98.periodn.期间；时期99.picnicn.野餐100.pioneern.先锋；先驱；101.plaina&n.明显的，清楚的102.positionn.位置；职业103.riden.自豪104.prisonern.囚犯105.privatea.私人的106propera.恰当的;合适的107purposen.目的;意图R108.raincoatn.雨衣109remainv.仿照110.requirev.要求111.retellv.复述；重讲112.reviewv.&n.评比113.riskn.冒险；风险114.rowv.划船115.rubbern.橡胶；橡皮116.rulern.统治者；直尺S117.sailn.&v.帆；乘船118.satisfyv.使满意119.seldomad.很少120.sensen.知觉；感觉121.separatev&a分开，分开的122..servantn.佣人123.servicen.服务124.shamen.惭愧；羞愧125.silencen.寂静的126.silenta.安静的127.similara.相似的128.smarta.聪明的机敏的129.sofan.沙发130.soura.酸的131.spreadv.伸开;铺开132.standardn.标准133.staten.状态；状况134.steeln.钢135.stricta.严厉的T136.talen.故事137.taskn.任务138.tentn.帐篷139.textn.正文；课文140.threadn.线141.toothbrushn.牙刷142.toothpasten.牙膏143.totala.总数144.tourn.旅游；游览145.touristn.游客146.toweln.毛巾147.traden.贸易148.treasuren.财富149.treatmentn.治疗方法U150.uglya.丑陋的；难看的151.uponprep.在….上面V152.valuen.价值，益处153.vehiclen.交通工具154.videon.录像机；录像带W155.wealthn.财富；财产3156．websiten.网址157.wolfn.狼二、中考英语常考重点短语1.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来2.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好3.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试4.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?5.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习6.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会7.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查8.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞9.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事4goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)10.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定11.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事12.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生13.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(one’s)medicine服药14.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落15.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天16.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事17.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上18.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/