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第1页共3页2011中考英语考前错题本(P字母篇)paper【误】Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.【正】Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.【析】paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。【误】Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelearned.【正】Eachstudentmustwriteapaperonwhathelearned.【析】这里的paper作为论文讲,是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。parent【误】MyparentsandIarebothinterestedinfootball.【正】MyparentsandIareallinterestedinfootball.【析】parents即为父母、双亲,指两个人,加上自己为三个人,所以只能用all而不能用both.pass【误】Theshippastedthechannel.【正】Theshippassedthechannel.【析】pass为动词,而past则为副词,不要混淆,如:Myfatherhasbeenillforthepasttwoweeks.Allthestudentspassedtheexam.pay【误】Pleasehelpmedothisjob,andIwillpayforyoulater.【正】PleasehelpmedothisjobandIwillpayyoulater.【析】为某工作付给工人工资应为paysomebody,而payforsomething是为某物付款,如:Youcanbuyallthethingsyouwant.I'llpayforthose.people【误】Therearefivehundredpeopleshere.【正】Therearefivehundredpeoplehere.【误】Thereisonlyonepeople.【正】T【误】【正】【析】people作为人讲时为复数名词,如要讲一个人应用oneperson,而不能用people,讲若干人时用people而不能加s,这样的用法还有police(警察)等,这些概念用单数时要换其他的词.如:people-aperson;police-policemanpolicewoman;youth-ayoung【误】【正】【误】【正】【析】指溅落在画面上的灰尘,污物是onthepicture,即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on,而inthepicture用于讲画面的内容。【误】第2页共3页【正】【析】pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词;但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词,为不可数名词,如:Ifeelpityforyou.它还可以用作动词,如:【误】I【正】【析】可怜某人时应用have(take)pityonsomebody,这是个惯用法。【误】【正】LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoplace(fromoneplaceto【析】到处译为英文时为fromplacetoplace请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法,如:一户挨一户为doorbydoor,手拉手为【误】【正】【析】takeplace为发生,它不能用于被动态,这样的词还有happen等。【误】【正】【析】room这里为不可数名词,意为空间,即没有地方了。place多指场所所在之地。【误】【正】【析】taketheplaceof意为代替、取代某人某事。【误】Do【正】【误】Iliket【正】Iliketoplaybridge(桥牌【析】play作为玩讲时,在各种乐器前要加冠词,在各种体育运动前则没有冠词。【误】【正】Myfriendinvi【析】please作为动词时其词义不是请,而是高兴、愿意等意,如:Shealwaysdoeswhatshepleases.(她总是想做什么就做什么。)又如:It'shardtopleaseall.而please作为请讲时为语气词,多用于祈使句中,如:【误】Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedtotheli【正】【析】对某人表示满意、喜欢,应用bepleasedwithsomebody.对某事感到高兴和满意时多用bepleasedat或about,但有时也可用with,却不能用【误】【正】Theboygav【析】pleasure作为高兴、愉快、享乐、娱乐讲时为不可数名词。【误】【正】Itisapleasuretowork第3页共3页【析】pleasure作为一件或某件乐事、高兴之事讲时为可数名词,如:Itisoneofmy【误】Thepolicehasnotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.【正】Thepolicehavenotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.【析】police为复数名词,它没有单数形式。如果要讲一个警察要用apoliceman,两个要用twopolicemen,或【误】【正】【误】We'llreturnintimeforyoutopreparefordinner.【正】【析】prepare既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。作及物动词时其后面所跟的事物是正在准备的;而作不及物动词时for后面的事物是目标。如:I'mpreparingfortheexam.应译为我正在为考试做准备。同样的用法还有search与present【误】【正】【析】present作为出席、在场讲时,是形容词而不应用作动词。其动词意为送给;赠给;提出,如:Thereporterpresentedargumentsofhisidea.【误】Sheputoffherreddressandputonthegreenone.【正】Shetookoffherreddressandput【析】与put连用的介词很多,一般来讲on与off是一对相反的意义的介词,如:turnon(打开),turnoff(关上),穿衣服是puton,但脱衣服却只能用takeoff,而putoff是推迟、使某人下车、关掉之意,如:Theyputofftheexambecausethenationalholiday.(因国家假日而推迟考期。)CouldyouputmeoffattheTownHall.(请在市政厅让我下车。)Pleaseputoffthewirelessbeforeyouleave.(走之前请关掉无线电。
本文标题:2011中考英语考前错题本(P字母篇)
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