2011年上海高中英语二模十选九模块整理

（长宁）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.conceptB.demandC.drawnD.complainE.ownF.firmG.practiceH.relationshipI.recognizeJ.printedWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snameonhischeques?Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemay41atanytime.Primarily,thebanker-customer42isthatofdebtorandcreditor(债权人).Whoiswhichdependsonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditorisoverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimple43thebankanditscustomers44alargenumberofdutiestooneanother.Manyofthesedutiescangiverisetoproblemsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannot45thatthelawisloadedagainsthim.Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse's.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(借记)hisaccountonlyinrespectofcheques46byhimself.Hegivesthebanksampleofhissignature,andthereisavery47rulethatthebankhasnorighttopayoutacustomer'smoneyonachequeonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged(伪造).Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskilfulone;thebankmust48itscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthe49,adoptedbybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischeques.Ifthisresultsinforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.41-45BHAED46-50CFIG崇明A.distastefulB.telephoningC.individualD.fightE.surroundingF.chemicalsGevolutionH.botanistI.escapeJ.survivalWhenyouwatchTVprogrammesaboutwildanimals.ItisamazingtoseehowanAfricananimalcan41afion'sattack.Inthewilderness,everyonehasastunt(绝技).Evenplantshavetheirownwaysoffightingoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsof42.plantshavedevelopedauniquedefencesystem.Chemicalsarewildlyusedfor43.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,stems,rootsandfruits44orpoisonoustoanimals,plantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.British45DavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,theamountofpoisonoustannin(单宁)increasesintheotherleaves.It'slikethedamagedleaves46theotherstellingthemtofighttogetheragainsttheenemy,hesaid.Thetreealsosendsdefencemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreeinthe4745meterswillgetthemessageandproducemoretanninwithin10minutes.Now,ifananimaleatstoomanyofthetrees'leaves,itwilldie.Everyspeciesofplantortreespecializesintheproductionofaparticularsetof48.Aplant-eatinganimalthatcansafelyeattheleavesofonetreemaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthisway,plantshavedevelopednotonly49defencesystems,butalsosharedthemwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.41.I42.G43.J44.A45.H46.B47.E48.F49.C奉贤PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein___41____facialexpressions–andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowreseacher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easterner__42___theirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesand___43___themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathuman__44____ofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedto_45_____conveyemotioninacross-culturalsituation.Thereseachersstudiedculturaldifferencesinthe___46___offacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13Westernpeopleand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof__47____facesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral(中立的).Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade__48____moreerrorsthandidWeaterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions.”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,__49____howculturalfactorshavedifferedinthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.GAFDHICEBA.involvedB.summaryC.panicD.humbleE.requirementsF.exposureG.splitH.relevantI.offerJ.demonstrate虹口A.increasingB.threatenedC.directionD.financialE.alternativeF.poisoningG.publishedH.regularlyI.originallyJ.knowledgeScientistsandenvironmentalistshavereachedagrowingagreementthattimeisrunningoutforPlanetEarth.Thepolaricecapsaremelting.Oneineightbirdspeciesareextinct.Air,water,andgroundpollutantsare41majorpopulationcenters…Butaccordingtoarecently42book,thereis“asecretplantosavetheEarth.”Thisplanisbeingcarriedoutbyagroupof“ecobarons.”Whoare“ecobarons”then?Theyareabandofvisionaries(有远见的人)—someoftheworld’swealthiestbusinessmen—whoareusingtheirwealth,theiren