2011年中考牛津英语7A复习讲义

2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义1牛津英语7AUnit1复习讲义一、重点词汇1.wear/in/puton/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear+服装(戴/穿…)puton+服装(戴/穿…)(be)in+服装/颜色(戴/穿…)dress+人(给某人穿衣服)【小试牛刀】1.她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。Sheis____________apairofjeanstoday.2.她面带微笑。She____________asmileonherface.3.穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。Please____________warmclothes,itiscoldoutside.4.那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。Thelittleboycan____________himself.2.borrow/lend/keep基本含义常见句型borrow“借入”指向别人借东西borrowsth.fromsb.lend“借出”指把东西借给别人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.keep“借”是个延续性动词keepsth.forsometime【小试牛刀】()1.Couldyou_______meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend()2.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan_______itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep()3.--MayI_______yourbike？--Certainly,butyoumustn’t_______ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow()4.I________thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept3.say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say“说,讲”,强调说的具体内容saysth.tosb.talk“谈话”,强调交谈talkto/withsb.speak“说话,发言”还有说某种语言speaktosb.;speak+语言tell“告诉,讲述”tellsb.sth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.【小试牛刀】()1.Listen,Ihaveanimportantthingto______you.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()2.Canyou_______itinChinese?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()3.Sitdown,children.I’mgoingto_____youastory.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say()4.--DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.--Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften____toeachotherinEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()5.Hello.MayI________totheheadmasterplease?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk4.sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime基本含义记忆口诀sometimes“有时”sometimes/sometimes：2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义2sometimes“几次”相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”sometime“在某时”sometime/sometime：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”sometime“一段时间”【小试牛刀】1.I’llstayherefor____________.2.Marywillbeback____________inOctober.3.Ourschoolis____________largerthantheirs.4.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot,but____________bybike.二、语法点拨：一般现在时（1）基本用法①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。③表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实地球是圆的。④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon’twantsomuch.我不想要这么多。⑤某些动词如come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。Thetraincomesat3o’clock.火车将于三点钟来。⑥在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。I’llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem.你一有问题，我就会帮助你。TellXiaoLiaboutitifyoumeethim.如何你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。（2）动词构成①主语+be+adj./其他②主语+行为动词(注意第三人称单数)+其他（3）句式变化【小试牛刀】1.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe________(come)tovisit.2.Herhome__________________________(远离)herschool.3.Thepot_____________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.4.Who_____________(想要)togoswimming?三、交际用语①问候Hello/Hi.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Nicetomeetyou.Howareyou?②询问姓名What’syourname?/MayIknowyourname?MayIhaveyourname?Mynameis…/Iam…③询问年龄Howoldareyou?/What’syourage?I’m…(yearsold).2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义3牛津英语7AUnit1短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书readthisbook2照顾lookafter3(与)某人交朋友makefriends(withsb.)4第一天△thefirstday5向某人作自我介绍△introduceoneselftosb.6在七年级一班inClass1,Grade7=inClassOne,GradeSeven7喜爱踢足球loveplayingfootballlove/like/enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事8喜欢听音乐likelisteningtothemusic9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoyplayingcomputergames10来自……comefrom…=befrom…11努力学习（工作）workhard12擅长于…；在…主面做得好begoodat…=dowellin…13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组intheReadingClub/intheEnglishClub14戴眼镜wearglasses15开始认识这些学生gettoknowthestudents16……的答案theanswerto…17做笔记makenotes18出生beborn19踢足球/打羽毛球playfootball/badminton20在足球场/羽毛球场onthefootballfield/badmintoncourt21在周末attheweekend22在游泳池里intheswimmingpool23去游泳/跑步goswimming/running24步行回家walkhome=gohomeonfoot乘公共汽车回家takethebushome=gohomebybus乘公共汽车去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus25用英语说…(某事)saysth.inEnglish26放风筝flyakite/flykites27在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening28带某人去散步takesb.forawalk遛狗takethedogforawalk29与某人谈话talkto/withsb.30谈论某事talkaboutsth.31为黄河足球队效力playforHuangheFootballTeam32为我们校足球队进球得分scoreforourschoolfootballteam33进球得分scoregoals34看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）lookstrong/lookhappy听起来很好（系表结构）soundgreat35在下一次世界杯inthenextWorldCup36和他人合作workwithothers37半小时halfanhour38将某物遗忘在某地△leavesth.sp.39练习做某事△practicedoingsth.40需要做某事△needtodosth.2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义4牛津英语7AUnit1基础训练一、重点词组1.十二岁大________________2.住在一个套房________________3.擅长数学________________4.在校篮球队________________5.在阅读兴趣小组________________6.来自________________7.出生________________8.相当高________________9.听音乐________________10.工作刻苦努力________________11.留着短发________________12.戴着眼镜________________13.喜欢玩电脑游戏________________14.足球场________________15.世界杯________________16.寻找，搜索________________17.长大________________18.彼此，互相________________二、句型结构1.YoucancallmeSimon.(双宾语结构)1)我们喊她鲁茜。We________________________Lucy.2)--你们把它们称为什么？--光盘。--______________________youcall__________?--CDs.2.Shewalkshomeafterschool./Shegoeshomeonfootafterschool.(各种交通方式的表达以及同义句转换)1)他经常坐火车去上海。HeoftengoestoShanghai________________________.Heoften____________________________________toShanghai.2)他爸爸每天骑车上班。Hisfathergoestowalk________________________everyday.Hisfather_________________________________toworkeveryday.3)她妈妈有时乘飞机去广东。Sometimes,hermothergoestoGuangd