2011年中考英语完形填空分类练习题二科普常识

1二考点二、科普常识（2010·湖北省黄冈市，二，15）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishis_46_used.Whenitisused,theEnglishlanguagehasalso_47_manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”from_48_.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“knowtow”fromChinese.Asweknow,thereare_49_betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosebycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”_50_youarealuckyperson._51_apersonwhoisill,theysay,“sickasadog”.On_52_hand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat’issometimesusedtodescribeawoman_53_iscruel.Theroseis_54_asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose_55_love,peace,courageandfriendship.China,acountry_56_thelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish._57_the1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery_58_withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressin_59_it.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChina_60_omtherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.46.A.morewidelyB.widelyC.themostwidelyD.wide47.A.takenbackB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenout48.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermenD.Germans49.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.difficulty50.A.tomeanB.meantC.meansD.meaning51.A.DescribeB.TOdescribeC.Described21世纪教育网D.Description52.AotherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers53.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that54.A.supposedB.suppliedC.consideredD.regarded55.A.standsforB.standsbyC.stoodforD.stoodup56.A.haveB.whichhasC.thathaveD.is57.A.InB.ForC.ByD.Since58.A.interestedB.fondC.popularD.tired59.A.spokenB.speakC.speakingD.spoke60.A.aswellasB.aswellC.alsoD.sowellas【答案】CBABCBBDCCBDCCA(2010.湖南长沙第二节完形填空)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从用给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题计10分）Sportsplayan_31_partinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan_32_differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktothousandof_33_,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory._34_basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.2Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive_35_.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch_36_dosports.Inordertowatchthegames,somepeople_37_ticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon’tgotobeduntilthegamesare_38_.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoften_39_veryexcited.Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewillthem.Inseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing（滑雪）ispopularin____40____.31.A.differentB.importantC.strange32.A.watchB.looklikeC.lookat33.A.secondsB.minutesC.years34.A.ButB.OrC.So35.A.longerB.harderC.worse36.A.theotherB.othersC.other37.A.buyB.lendC.show38.A.awayB.onC.over21世纪教育网39.A.smellB.getC.taste40.A.springB.autumnC.winter【答案】BACAABACBC（2010·江苏省扬州市，二，15）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwascute,active,happy…untilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.I_16_onaglassrabbitanditcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldbecomeoutof_17_,somyscarred（有疤痕的）,blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeor_18_playedjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“_19_guy.”I_20_imaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimeMomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,IthoughtMommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomething_21_youarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame（自卑）,butIfoundthatpeople_22_mewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphign.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,but_23_Istillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）,AllIreallywantedwastolooklike_24_.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcarytomymomandshe_25_lookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe_26_thatisinside.”Thatis_27_Momtaughtmepride.Mon’sloveandencouragementgavemetheconfidencetoremovemyowndoubt._28_Iwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeen_29_manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits_30_.Thegiftshegavemelivesoninmychildren.16.A.movedB.triedC.appearedD.landed17.A.placeB.orderC.shapeD.sight318.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly19.A.badB.goodC.kindD.rude20.A.dressedupB.stoopupC.grewupD.broughtup21.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so22.helpedB.likedC.enjoyed21世纪教育网D.hated23.indoorsB.outdoorsC.insideD.outside24.A.someoneB.everyoneC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse25.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might26.A.beautyB.heartC.mindD.love27.A.thenB.whyC.whereD.how28.A.NormallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly29.A.shoutedB.heardC.broadcastD.discussed30.A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret【答案】DBBADCBDDADDCBA（2010四川省成都市六、完形填空。B计10分）InsomecountriesinEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging._56_hasbecomedifferentformanyvillages,andsomevillagesareeven_57_.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeople_58_villagescometoliveinbig_59_andtheydon’treturn.Secondly,peoplemo