2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读附答案

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，完成有关任务。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。63.It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。64._________________________________________________________.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。65._________________________________________________________61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）以下图1—2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A—E正确排序，完成56—60小题。xmlnamespaceprefix=vns=urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml/A.Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring.B.“Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.That’sall.C.PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycan’tseesideA.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscan’t.D.Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece!E.First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper.56.___________57.__________58.__________59.______________60.________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。56.B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分，文章中又提到“Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofpaperstringandsomescissors.”故与第一个小图片吻合。57.E．【解析】本段由“First,foldthepapersothat…”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。58.C．【解析】根据本段文中“SideAisshorterSideB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.”可知应该第三个小图片吻合。59.A．【解析】本段中提到“Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.”故与第四个小图片吻合60.D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywiththeotherhand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。【2011福建福州】阅读理解（10分）I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（资源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物电池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebutalsosoda（苏打）withsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.106.The“CokePhone”isthe________cellphonethatisdesigned________aChinesegirl.107.Thenormalphonebatteriesare________anddo________totheenvironment.108.TheChinesegirldesignedabio-batteryto________the________ofanormalphonebattery.109.Cokeandsodawithsugarcan________the“CokePhone”________power.110.Fromthepassage,weknowcokehas______usebesidesbeingusedto_____andadrink.106.latest,by107.expensive,harm108.take,place109.provide,with110.another,cook【2011浙江杭州】C第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A—F六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。56.LiJing,athingirl,likesFrenchfries,fruitsandice-cream.Shedoesn’tlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredanddoctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork.57.PengTao,aheavyboy,likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdon’twanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyice-cream.58.ZhangQi,atallgirl,likesrunning.Herfavoritefoodispizza.Sheexercisesalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeandsheonlydrinksapplejuicewhenshehasto.59.BaiLei,ahungryboy,can’tlivewithoutriceandnevereatsseafood.Helikesorangejuicebutnotapple.He