2011年浙江省温州市中考英语试题(附答案)

2011年浙江省温州中考英语试卷卷I一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2011温州】1.Lucyis__goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。【2011温州】2.--__doyougototheEnglishclub?--Onceaweek.A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B【解析】词义辨析howold多大年龄；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱；howmany多少（修饰可数名词）。根据答语每周一次，故选B。【2011温州】3.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths，Icanswimmuch__now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest答案：C【解析】形容词比较级的用法根据句意“经过几个月的训练，我现在游得快多了”，比较级前可用much,alittle,even等词修饰。【2011温州】4.---WhereisGrace?---She__intheyard.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading答案：C【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。【2011温州】5.Iamtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea__.A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析haveatalk“谈话”havealook“看一看”，haveaparty“举行聚会”havearest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。【2011温州】6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?--Itwas__，Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible答案：B【解析】词义辨析boring“无聊的”；wonderful“精彩的”；strange“奇怪的”terrible“糟糕的，可怕的”。根据后句“我真的很喜欢”，应推测前句为“它(NBA篮球比赛)很精彩”。【2011温州】7.—Dad，canIgotothemoviestonight?--Sure，butyou__comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法can“能”；must“必须，一定”；may“可能”；might“能，可能，也许”。根据句意“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家”。【2011温州】8.Wehaveto__ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter答案：D【解析】词语辨析lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup向上看，查阅；lookafter照料，照看。句意“当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。”【2011温州】9.—Jack，couldyoutellme__?--Sure.InthepostofficeonGreenRoad.A.whereyouboughtthestampsB.wheredidyoubuythestampsC.whenyouboughtthestampsD.whendidyoubuythestamps答案：A【解析】宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除B和D。根据答语“InthepostofficeonGreenRoad”,可知问句提问的是地点。故选A。【2011温州】10.—I’mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.--__.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A【解析】交际用语Haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快；Notatall不用谢；Thankyou谢谢；Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据上文“我打算下星期去海南度假”，故应为“祝你玩得高兴”。【2011温州】二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb.“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”Irantomygrandmother’shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmotherwasathome.Itold_11_everything.“NoFatherChristmas?”shewasalittle_12_.“Don’tbeliveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Where，Grandma?”Iasked.“Kerby’sStore.”Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid.“Takethe_13_andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby’s.ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere，holdingthemoney，wondering_14_tobuy，andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof_15_Iknewmyfamily，myfriends，myneighbours…IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecbar，a_16_withbadbreathandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme_17_Mrs.Polack’sclass.Bobbie_18_wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,_19_weallknewthathedidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat_20_hewouldlike.Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and_21_“ToBobbie.FromFatherChristmas”onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe_22_them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie’shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas_23_thepresents.Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet.andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome.“Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing.”Itookadeepbreath，rushedtohisfrontdoor，putthepresentdown_24_thedoor，rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe_25_andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell.andwewereonhisteam.11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid13.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money14.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how15.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody16.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman17.A.forB.onC.inD.with18.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never19.A.soB.ifC.butD.and20.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why21.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell22.A.helpedB.belivedC.taughtD.made23.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff24.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over25.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees【主旨大意】文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。11.B人称代词的考察，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。12.A根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。13.D根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。14.A句意理解“那之前我站在哪里几秒钟，考虑着没什么东西，给谁买。”15.A不定代词的考察句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。everybody“每个人”，nobody“没有人；”somebody“某人”anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句表示“任何人”。16.B根据下文“Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacoug”可知BobbieDecbar是个男孩。17.C介词的考察“在……班里”，应用介词in.18.D根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，“Bobbis应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。”所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”19.C连词的考察此处应为转折关系20.B定语从句关系代词的考察先行词aredwarmcoat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that.21.C此处应为在纸条上写道。22.A句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”23.B短语辨析giveup放弃；giveaway分发；putup悬挂，张贴；putoff推迟延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人挂礼物。”24.C应为把礼物放在门外25.D根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2011温州】（选择型）ACanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.Itisamodernandlivelycitywithapopulationofover345.000.HistoryCanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydneyand