2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案

2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandleApproach：starttodealwith(asituationorproblem)inacertainway解决问题。5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheForbiddenAppleNewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.What’sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.3.Somepeoplearenatura