2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案

2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines答案：1、unclear---obscure.模糊不清晰的（A）2、greatly–considerably，greatly意思为adv.相当地;非常地（A）3、push--urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫（C）4、handle—approach解决问题（D）5、caused----provoke:激怒.惹起.驱使，造成（C）6、stand=tolerate忍受、承受（D）7、energetic---vigorous精力充沛的有活力的（A）8、shake–tremble颤抖颤动（A）9、praised---hail:招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼（C）10、afraid----scared害怕.恐惧（D）11、understand---grasp理解，明白（D）12、saying---remarking说话，说出（B）13、maintain–assert主张、声称、断言（A）14、continuous–steady.稳定的（C）15、criticizes---findsfaultwith挑错，批评（A）第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。EarthRocksOnMostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroidswerepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地壳)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(岩浆),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertneocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago16.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案Wrong（B）17.Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案:Right(A)18.Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案:NotMentioned（C）19.ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth’scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案Wrong（B）20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案NotMentioned（C）21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案Right（A）22.TheIsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned答案NotMentioned(C)三、概括大意与完成句子TheIPadTheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊）,movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80years.—abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectio