您好,欢迎访问三七文档
146种培养基配方THECOMPOSITIONOFMEDIA培养基及成分1.AcetobacterMedium(醋酸菌培养基)Glucose(葡萄糖)100gYeasstextract(酵母膏)10gCaCO320gAgar(琼脂)15gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)1000mlAdjust(调)pHto6.8适用范围:恶臭醋酸杆菌混浊变种2.NutrientAgar(营养肉汁琼脂)Pepton(蛋白胨)5gBeefextract(牛肉膏)30gNaCl5gAgar(琼脂)15gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)Adjust(调)pHto7.0-7.2[Note]:WhencultivationofBacillus,5mgoftoMnSO4.H2Omaybeadded.Itisfavorabletopromotesporeformation.适用范围:产气气杆菌、粪产碱杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌蕈状变种、地衣形芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、多粘芽孢杆菌、尘埃芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌、嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌深黑变种、苏云金芽孢杆菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌蜡螟亚种(青虫菌)、苏云金芽孢杆菌戈尔斯德变种、苏云金芽孢杆菌猝倒亚种、产氨短杆菌、黄色短杆菌、谷氨酸棒状杆菌、北京棒杆菌、大肠埃希氏菌(大肠杆菌)、铜绿假单胞菌(绿脓杆菌)、凸形假单胞杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、弯曲假单胞菌、恶臭假单胞菌、假单胞杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌、亚黄八叠球菌、尿素八叠球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、运动发酵单孢菌3.AzotobacterMedium(固氮菌培养基)KH2PO40.2gK2HPO40.8gMgSO4.7H2O0.2gCaSO4.2H2O0.1gNa2MoO4.2H2OTrace(微量)Yeastaxtract(酵母膏)0.5gMannitol(甘露醇)20gFeCl3Tract(微量)Distilledwater(蒸馏水)1000mlAgar(琼脂)15gAdjust(调)pHto7.2适用范围:固氮菌、胶质芽孢杆菌4.CornMealMedium(玉米粉培养基)Maizeflour(玉米粉)5gPeptone(蛋白胨)0.1gGlucose(葡萄糖)1gTapwater(自来水)1000ml[Note]:Boilthemixtureinautoclaveat121℃for1hr.distributethemediuminto18ⅹ18mmtubes,eachcontains10mloftheliquid,thenautoclaveat121℃for1hr.again(15磅蒸煮1小时,分装入18ⅹ18毫米试管,每管深度达6厘米。15磅再次灭菌15小时。)5.Lactic-bacteriaMediumI(乳酸菌培养基I)Yeastextract(酵母膏)7.5gPeptone(蛋白胨)7.5gGlucose(葡萄糖)10gKH2PO42gTomatojuice(西红柿汁)100mlTween(吐温)800.5mlDistilledwater(蒸馏水)900mlpH7.0适用范围:植物乳杆菌(胚芽乳杆菌)、嗜热乳酸链球菌6.Lactic-bacteriaMidiumⅡ(乳酸菌培养基Ⅱ)Lacto-caseinpeptone(乳酪蛋白胨)10gBeefextract(蛋白胨)10gYeastextract(酵母膏)5gGlucose(葡萄糖)5gTween(吐温)801gK2HPO42gNa-acetate(醋酸钠)5gDiaminecitrate(柠檬酸二胺)2gMgSO4.7H2O0.2gMnSO4.H2O0.05gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)1000mpH6.5-6.8适用范围:植物乳杆菌(胚芽乳杆菌)7.PeotoneGlucoseYeastextractMediumPGY(蛋白胨、酵母膏、葡萄糖培养基)Peptone(蛋白胨)10gYeastextract(酵母膏)5gGlucose(葡萄糖)1gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)1L8.GlycerolAgar(甘油琼脂)Peptone(蛋白胨)5gBeefextract(酵母膏)3gGlycerol(甘油)20gTopwater(自来水)1000mlAgar(琼脂)15gpH7.0-7.29.Rhizobiummedium(根瘤菌培养基)AS9Yeasteztract(酵母膏)1gSoileztract(土壤浸提液)200mlMannitol(甘露醇)10gAgar(琼脂)15gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)800mlpH7.2[Note]:Soilextract:Suspend50gfinelyanddriedgardonsoilin200mloftapwater.Autoclaveat121℃for1hr.Decantthroughcotton-cloth,fillerthoughpaper,makeupvolumeto200ml.Resterilizefor20minutesat121℃,thenmixedwithothringredientsanddistributed.(土壤浸提液的制法:取土壤50克,加水200毫升,15磅蒸煮1小时,经滤纸过滤后加水补足到200毫升。)适用范围:大豆根瘤菌(慢生型)、豇豆慢生根瘤菌、花生根瘤菌、紫云英根瘤菌、大豆根瘤菌(快生型)、大豆根瘤菌、豌豆根瘤菌、苜蓿根瘤菌、田菁根瘤菌10.MannitolAgar(甘露醇琼脂)Yeastextract(酵母膏)5gPeptone(蛋白胨)3gMannitol(甘露醇)25gAgar(琼脂)15gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)1000ml11.GlucoseAsparagine(葡萄糖、天门冬素琼脂)Glucose(葡萄糖)10gAsparagine(天门冬素)0.5gK2HPO40.5gWater(水)1000mlpH7.2-7.4适用范围:刺孢小单孢菌绛红变种、紫色小单孢菌(绛红小单孢菌)12.Gause′sSyntheticAgar(高氏合成一号琼脂)KNO31gSolublestarch(可溶性淀粉)20gK2HPO40.5gMgSO4.7H2O0.5gNaCl0.5gFeSO40.01gAgar(琼脂)20gwater(水)1000mlpH7.2-7.4适用范围:刺孢小单孢菌绛红变种、紫色小单孢菌(绛红小单孢菌)、白黄链霉菌、白色链霉菌、抗生链霉菌、双重轮丝链霉菌、产色链霉菌、烬灰链霉菌、天蓝色链霉菌、灭蚊链霉菌、红霉素链霉菌、青色链霉菌、球孢链霉菌、浅灰链霉菌、灰色链霉菌、吸水链霉菌、淡紫灰链霉菌、黄色长孢链霉菌、藤黄色链霉菌、细黄链霉菌、黑化链霉菌、玫瑰色链霉菌、华美链霉菌、嗜热链霉菌、委内瑞拉链霉菌、紫色直丝链霉菌、紫色链霉菌、绿色链霉菌13.WortAgar(麦芽汁琼脂)Dilutetheworld(withouthop)to12Brix.Add15gagarinto1000mlofthedilutedword..Melttheagarbyheating,thendistributethemediumintotubes.Autoclaveat110for30minutes.(将发酵啤酒的原料(未加酒花),稀释至12柏林,加琼脂15克,溶化后分装。15磅灭菌30分钟。)适用范围:克鲁斯假丝酵母、郎比可假丝酵母、解脂假丝酵母、马其顿假丝酵母、拟热带假丝酵母、粗壮假丝酵母、皱褶假丝酵母、热带假丝酵母、产朊假丝酵母、阿舒假囊酵母、白地霉、果香地霉、地霉属、异常汉逊酵母、异常汉逊酵母变种、阿拉伯糖醇汉逊酵母、施氏汉逊酵母、菅囊酵母、伯顿毕赤酵母、膜醭毕赤酵母、粘红酵母、小红酵母、胶红酵母、深红酵母、卡尔斯伯酵母、酿酒酵母、椰园酿酒酵母、发酵性酵母、洛格酵母、罗斯酵母、鲁氏酵母多形鲁氏酵母、威尔酵母、酵母、路德类酵母、栗酒裂殖酵母、掷抱酵母、贝雷丝孢酵母、皮状丝孢酵母、糙孢曲霉、无壳曲霉、鲜橙曲霉、红曲霉、紫红曲霉、红色红曲霉、红曲霉菌14.PotatoDextroseAgarPDA(马铃薯、葡萄糖琼脂)Potatoextract(马铃薯汁)1000mlDextrose(glucose)(葡萄糖)20gAgar(琼脂)20g[Note]:Potatoextract:Slicepotatoesthin.Add1000mlofwater,immediatelytopreventOxidtionofjuiceandboiluntilsoft.(approximately30min.).Filterthroughcotton-cloth.Autoclaveat115℃for20minutes.(注:取去皮马铃薯200克,切成小块,加水1000毫升煮沸30分钟,滤去马铃薯块,将滤液补足至1000毫升,加葡萄糖20克,琼脂15克,溶化后分装,15磅灭菌30分钟。)适用范围:酵米面假单胞菌(酵米面黄杆菌)、白色链霉菌、烬灰链霉菌、青色链霉菌、球孢链霉菌、灰色链霉菌、龟裂链霉菌、伞枝梨头霉、雅致放射毛霉、棒曲霉、米曲霉、出芽短梗霉、白僵霉、灰葡萄孢、顶头孢霉、巴西毛壳、长刺毛壳、橄榄包毛壳、反曲毛壳、琥珀毛壳、圆酵毛壳、束状刺盘孢、新月弯孢霉、奇异翅孢壳、地生翅孢壳、串珠镰孢、尖镰孢、盘长孢菌(鲁保一号)、银白杨盘长孢、玉蜀黍长蠕孢、深黄被孢霉、小被孢霉、多头被孢、拉曼被孢霉、葡萄色被孢霉、生香毛霉、卷枝毛霉、两型孢毛霉、直立毛霉、球孢毛霉、丝球毛霉、大毛霉、多型孢毛霉、总状毛霉、鲁氏毛霉、五通桥毛霉、黑球漆斑菌、露湿漆斑菌、玫烟色拟青霉、棉铃虫拟青霉、拟青霉、球形阜孢、白腐菌、少根根霉、华根霉、科恩根霉、戴尔根霉、日本根霉、爪哇根霉、米根霉、点头根霉、绿穂霉、簇孢匍柄霉、雅致枝霉、康宁木霉、绿色木霉、黄萎轮枝孢、大丽花轮枝孢15.Czapek′sAgar(察氏琼脂)Sucrose(蔗糖)30gNaNO33gMgSO4.7H2O0.5gKCl0.5gFeSO4.7H2O0.01gK2HPO41gAgar(琼脂)13gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)1000mlpH7.2适用范围:红霉素链霉菌、洋葱曲霉、金头曲霉、泡盛曲霉、泡盛曲霉烟色变种、亮白曲霉、炭黑曲霉、鹿皮色曲霉、棒曲霉、无花果曲霉、黄柄曲霉、黄曲霉、烟曲霉、构巢曲霉、黑曲霉、赭曲霉、米曲霉、寄生曲霉、酱油曲霉、土曲霉、宇佐美曲霉、焦曲霉、杂色曲霉、温特曲霉、阿达青霉、产黄青霉、黄绿青霉、桔青霉、顶青霉、园弧青霉、绳状青霉、灰黄青霉、岛青霉、淡紫青霉、特异青霉、赭绿青霉、产紫青霉、娄地青霉、小刺青霉、荨麻青霉、16.ConcentratedSucroseCzapek′s(浓糖察氏琼脂)Sucrose(蔗糖)200gNaNO33gMgSO4.7H2O0.5gKCl0.5gFeSO4.4H2O0.01gK2HPO41gAgar(琼脂)13gDistilledwater(蒸馏水)1000ml适用范围:谢瓦曲霉17.SyntheticPotatoMedium(综合马铃薯培养基)20%Potatoextract(马铃薯汁)1LGlucose(葡萄糖)20gKH2PO43gMgSO4.7H2O1.5gVitanibB1(硫胺素)Trace(微量)Agar(琼脂)15gpH6适用范围:米曲霉、酱油曲霉、栖土曲霉、宇佐美曲霉、出芽短梗霉、白僵霉、灰葡萄孢、顶头孢霉、巴西毛客、长刺毛壳、球毛壳、橄榄包毛壳、反曲毛壳、琥珀毛壳、圆酵毛壳、多主枝孢、束状刺盘孢、葫芦科刺盘孢、新月弯孢霉、奇异翅孢壳、地生翅孢壳、串珠镰孢、蚀脉镰孢霉、盘长孢菌(鲁保一号)、银白杨盘长孢、瓶毛壳、金龟子绿僵菌、生香毛霉、卷枝毛霉、两型孢毛霉、直立毛霉、球孢毛霉、丝球毛霉、大毛霉、多型孢毛霉、总状毛霉、鲁氏毛霉、五通桥毛霉、黑球漆斑菌、露湿漆斑菌、玫烟色拟青霉、棉铃虫拟青霉、淡紫色拟青霉、拟青霉、白腐菌、少根根霉、根霉属的菌、华根霉、科恩
本文标题:110种培养基
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3057916 .html