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高中英语五种基本句型一.改错1.Itisimportantforyoutokeepyourselfhaveahealthylife.2.Wearegotobedearlyandgetupearlytoo.3.…becauseisgoodforourbody.4.Ihopewewillmoreandmorehealthy.5.It’scanhelpyoumorehealthy.二.五种基本句型主+谓(S+V)Heruns.主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemakehistory.主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledgeispower.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)Hegavemeabook.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)WecallherLily.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当Herunsfast.Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.Whoisspeaking,please?Skatingisgoodexercise.Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather.Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。Somechildrenaskedforcolddrinks.Ishallgotoseehimtomorrow.Imustaskhertoteachmetoswim.Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.Whatdoesthiswordmean?Iwon’tdoitagain.S│V(不及物动词)1.Thesun│rose.2.Who│cares?3.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.4.They│talkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepen│writessmoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。巩固练习:1.她昨天回家很晚。_______________________________________________________2.会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大。__________________________________________________________________________4.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.___________________________________________________5.会议有可能开两个半小时.___________________________________________________基本句型二:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)共同特点:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。Showyourpassport,please.Hedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?巩固练习:1.昨晚我写了一封信。________________________________________________2.他们成功地完成了计划。______________________________________________3.这本书他读过多次了._________________________________________________4.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。___________________________________________基本句型三:S+link-V+P(主+系+表)共同特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。Africaisabigcontinent.Thatremainsapuzzletome.What’syourfaxnumber?Ifeelmuchbettertoday.Herjobissellingcomputers.Ournextstepwastogetrawmaterialsready.Thepatientisoutofdanger.Idon’tfeelatease.Thisiswhathesaid.巩固练习:1.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了_______________________________________________2.孩子们很少保持安静。_______________________________________________________3.他失业了。__________________________________________________________________4.树叶已经变黄了。_________________________________________________________5.这个报告听起来很有意思。_________________________________________________基本句型四:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。如:Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等;(需借助for的)buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。巩固练习:1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。__________________________________________________2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。____________________________________________3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?____________________________________________________4.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。_______________________________________________________________________________基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语等。共同特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的Iconsiderhimagentleman.Washyourhandsclean.Ifoundhimout.Theyleftmewait.Iheardmynamecalled.Ithoughthimtobeagoodman.Makeyourselfathome.Hiswifehasmadehimwhatheis.用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.巩固练习1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。___________________________________________________2.我要你把真相告诉我。_________________________________________________________3.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。___________________________________________4.他感到很难跟你交谈。___________________________________________________5.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。_____________________________________________6.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。_______________________________________________________________________________Therebe句型说明:此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词,而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。如:Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.Be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:现在有thereis/are…过去有therewas/were…将来有therewillbe…;thereis/aregoingtobe...现在已经有therehas/havebeen…可能有theremightbe...肯定有theremustbe…/theremusthavebeen...过去曾经有thereusedtobe…似乎有thereseems/seem/seemedtobe…碰巧有therehappen/happens/happenedtobe…巩固练习1.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。_____________________________________________________2.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。____________________________________________________3.恰好那时房里没人。____________________________________________________________4.从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。_______________________________________________________________
本文标题:高中英语五种基本句型
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