您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 广州牛津版英语-七年级下Unit-3
Unit3receptionn.接待处;接待区clerkn.(旅馆服务台)接待员;职员blindadj.失明的;瞎的explainv.解释leadv.带路;引领exitn.出口safetyn.安全describev.描述;形容asleepadj.睡着的barkv.(狗)吠叫loudlyadv.大声地smellv.闻到n.嗅觉smoken烟firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾;手巾deadadj.不运行的;不转动的minuten.分钟fireenginen.消防车againstprep.与……相反;反对mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern.香水制造者sensen.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)usefuladj.有用的tasten.味觉closev.闭上;关闭programmen.节目skilln.技术;技能hearingn.听力;听觉sightn.视力;视觉deafadj.聋的;失聪的simpleadj.简单的;容易的ableadj.能够chancen.机会signlanguagen.手语disabilityn.缺陷;障碍wheelchairn.轮椅leftn.左边;左方oppositeprep.在……对面cupboardn.橱柜;碗柜decidev.决定;抉择firemenn.消防队员downprep.沿着;顺着stopv.(使)停止;停下injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的damagev.损害;破坏seriouslyadv.严重地belongto属于receptiondesk接待处bookaroom订一个房间allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事leadsb.to…把某人带到…fireexit消防通道safetyfirst安全第一describesth.tosb.向某人描述…barkloudly(狗)大声吠叫wakeup睡醒smellsmoke闻到烟味firealarm火警wetsometowels湿了些毛巾lieonthefloor躺在地板上seemlike似乎像…fireengine消防车musictoone’sears悦耳的声音showup出现secondslater一会儿,几秒后againsttherule(s)违反规定asenseofsmell/sight嗅觉/视觉/hearing/taste/touch听觉/味觉/触觉keepone’sbalance保持平衡falldown跌倒haveacold感冒constructionworker建筑工人use…fordoing/todo用…来做某事communicatewithsb.与…沟通infact事实上quiteafew许多,相当多perfumemaker香水制造商beusefulfor对…有用allday整天aswell(句末)也一、人称代词1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2,用法(1)主格作主语----Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.-----_____mustbemybrother.A.HeB.ThisC.It(2)宾格作宾语,跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语(3)Ican`tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_____?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that(4)顺序:单数231,复数123,承担责任我在前----Whobrokethedoor?----IandTom.(5)it还可指代时间、天气和距离----Whattimeisitnow?----It`ssixthirty.Itwasrainingthismorning.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?二、物主代词1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)单数复数形容词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用,放在名词前面Billisintheclassroom,doing____hishomework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词(1)Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)(2)----Isthisyourson`ssweater?----No.____isonthechairbehindthedesk.三、反身代词1、单数加-self,复数加-selves单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves2、作主语或宾语的同位语(1)Hehimselfwasadoctor.(2)Shewantstomeetthesingerhimself.3、带有反身代词的固定短语:enjoyoneself(玩得高兴),teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自学),hurtoneself(伤了某人自己),dressoneself(自己穿衣),calloneself(自称),behaveoneself(守规矩),foroneself(为了某人自己),lookafter/takecareof/careforoneself(照顾自己),say/talktooneself(自言自语),helponeself(随便吃)[Helpyourselftosomefish!],allbyoneself=byoneself=alone(独自)eg.NoonehelpedMary.Shediditallby______.四、指示代词1、this(这)、these(这些)指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物;that(那)、those(那些)在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。______havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho2、特殊用法(1)为了避免重复,用that而不是用this代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词,用those而不是用these代替前面出现过的复数名词。TheweatherofKumingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.RadiosmadeinNanjingareasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.3、电话用语中,常用this介绍自己,用that询问对方Hello,thisisJim.IsthatTom?(我是基姆,你是汤姆吗?)五、疑问代词(who,whom,whose,what,which)1、who作主语时,即使被问者是复数,通常也用单数谓语动词;which作主语时,动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。----Who______(be)comingtodinnertonight?----Sunny,FunnyandMoney----Who______(want)tocomewithme?----Wedo.----Which______(be)valuable,healthorwealth?(哪一样更可贵,健康还是财富?)----Which______(be)prettier,theseorthose?(哪些更漂亮,这些还是那些?)2、what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?(你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?)Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?(你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?)3、whom是who的宾格,作动词或介词宾语,可用代替;whose要后跟名词。Who/Whomareyoutakingthebookto?Whosesisterisadoctor?六、不定代词1、some和any,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,一般,some用在肯定句中,any用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;但在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some而不用any;还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。(1)Ihavesomequestiontoaskyou.(2)----Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?----No,Idon`thaveany.(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(建议)(5)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(语气诚恳)(6)Doyouhavesomecoins?(肯定回答)(7)Youmaycomeatanytime.2、many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,前面可以加so,too来增强程度Therearesomanyapplesinthebasket.Toomuchmoneyisneeded.注:toomuch修饰不可数名词,toomany修饰可数名词复数,muchtoo修饰形容词,muchtoobig3、few,little修饰可数名词意为“很少,几乎没有”表示否定概念;而afew,alittle修饰不可数名词意为“一些,若干”表示肯定概念;onlyafew意为“只有一些/点”,quiteafew意为“相当多”;alittle还可意为“有点、稍微”。There`s______cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget______?It`salittlecoldinthewater.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,____________?4、all三者或三者以上都,指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,none三者或三者以上都没有;noneof+可数名词复数,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,noneof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。AllofthemarewatchingTV.Alloftheworkisdone.Noneoftheseapplesare/isred.Noneofthebreadisfresh.5、each都表示“每一、每个”,强调个别,着重个性,every指两个或两个以上事物中的一个;强调全体,着重共性,指两个以上人或物中的一个。On______sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.Believeitornot,______threesecondsachildintheworlddiesbecausethere`snotenoughfool.Thatmeansabout30,000childrendieeveryday!(everyeachbothallnone)6、both两者都,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;either两者中的任何一个,either或eitherof…作主语时,谓语动词用单数,either…or…(或者…或者,要么…要么)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定,either用在否定句的句未,表示“也”之意;neither是both的反义词,两者都不,neither或enitherof…作主语谓语动词用单数,neither…nor…(既不…也不)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。Bothhisfatherandmotherarehere.Eitheroft
本文标题:广州牛津版英语-七年级下Unit-3
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3062161 .html