2009年高考英语任务型阅读训练题型附答案

1本资料来源于《七彩教育网》年高考英语任务型阅读训练题型附答案任务型阅读阅读下面的文章，根据语篇内容，用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。(每格限填一词)AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?请根据以上文章，完成下列表格：ReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200times7172thespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海啸)hitssouthernAfrica,73citiesontheAfricancoast,and74millionsofpeople.A7576happenswhenthefour-kilometer-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth's77.Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,78crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare792thedangerof80out.参考答案：71.faster72.than73.destroying74.drowning75.massive76.explosion77.atmosphere78.mining79.facing80.dying二任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:Cardsthatholdmoney.Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.Title:(1)_______________cardsTypes(3)________________DisadvantagesSimilaritiesICChipCardsAlargermemory&Better(4)___________HolddataNotmentionedPopularityLarge(10)____LowcostofcardsOptical(2)___________cardsStoremuchdataGoodfor(5)_________Driversand(6)_______tokeeprecords(7)_______notmuch(8)________dataNoprocessorsExpensivecard(9)___________参考答案：31．Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory三任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。(每空1个单词)Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated（迁移）acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital（婚姻的）status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-r