Unit-5----新东方托福听力课件

Lecture–SocialScience高频考试话题：1.Business7%2.History4%3.Philosophy3%4.Psychology2%5.Anthropology1%Business•Marketing•Accounting•Management•Economy•Publicrelations•Negotiation•OrganizationalBehavior•Strategy•Technology•Operation•Statistics•Customer•Bookkeeping•Organization•Analyze•Communication•Leverage•Motivation•Vision,plan,tactics•Innovation•Control,procedures•CollectinginformationBusinessareas•Primaryindustry:naturalresources,rawmaterials(agriculture,agribusiness,fishing,forestry,mining,quarry,etc.)•Secondaryindustry:production/manufacturingandconstruction(Aerospace,automobile,brewing,chemical,textile,consumerelectronics,energy,steel,tobacco,etc.)•Tertiaryindustry:Service,intangiblegoods(government,healthcare,publichealth,wastedisposal,education,banking,insurance,financialservices,legalservices,consulting,newsmedia,hospitality,tourism,retail,franchising,realestate,etc.)Management•Planning•Organizing•Leading/directing•Coordinating•Controlling•Staffing•Motivating•Mission•Vision•Forecasting•Objectives•Policy•Strategy•MiddlevsSeniorMarketing•Research•Consumerbehavior•Advertising•Supply&demand•Distribution•Segmentation•Positioning•Pricing•R&D•Promotion•TargetingAccounting•Account,accountant•Balancesheet/Cashflow•Debit/credit•Breakeven•Capital/expenditure/asset/investment•Depreciation•Income/turnover/revenue/Bonus/dividend•Share/stock/interest/liabilities•Inventory/overhead•AuditExercise–OG268-T1T19•本篇听力材料的描述对象是一个管理理论•词汇：Structure,function,project,expertise,architects,construction,dedicated,eliminate,redundancy,uniformity,efficiency,consistency,allegiance=loyalty,cuttingedge,hybrid,vicious,violate,unityofcommand,Exercise-DT549-T4T7•本篇听力谈论的是两个相似的管理概念•词汇：leadership,influence,head-waiter,distinguish,military,dictator,acceptable,schoolbully,brute,gravitatetoward,scenario,authorize,ModernHistory•TheRenaissance(TheArrivalofthePrintingPress)•CounterReformation.•TheAgeofDiscovery(ChristopherColumbus,America,FerdinandMagellan)•Riseofcapitalism•TheEnglishCivilWar•TheAgeofReason(TheEnlightenment,Voltaire,Rousseau,BenjaminFranklin,ThomasJefferson)•IndustrialRevolutionAmericanhistory•Colonialperiod•FormationoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica(1776–1789)•Earlynationalera(1789–1848)•CivilWarera(1849–1865)•ReconstructionandtheGildedAge(1865–1890)•Progressivism,imperialism,andWorldWarI(1890–1918)•Women'ssuffrage•Post-WorldWarIandtheGreatDepression(1918–1940)•WorldWarII(1941–1945)•TheColdWarbegins(1945–1964)•TheCivilRightsMovement(1955–1970)•TheWomen'sMovement(1963–1982)•TheendoftheColdWar(1980–1991)•TheWorldSuperpower(1991–present)Exercise-LG450•本篇听力材料是描述一个阶段的历史系列事件•词汇：monarch,Hawaii,captain,nobleman,earl,unified,reignover,democratic,constitution,reinstitute,renounce,royalthrone,pensionExercise–LG480•本篇听力材料描述的是一个城市名字由来和发展历史•词汇：Washington,D.C,original,Columbia,abbreviatedform,contribute,found-establish,square,portion,congress,ineligible,elect-voteExercise–LG482•本篇材料是描述一个语言现象的历史演变过程•词汇：pronounce,differentiate,cease,precursor–predecessor,angular,Normans,Saxons,precede,vowel,consonant,Exercise–DT520•本篇听力材料描述的是一段美国历史上的新事物的产生•词汇：severely,advent,pictorial,commission,bearsomeone’sname,portrait,grandscale,artillery,negatives,usheredinanewera,corpse,carnage-slaughter,sensationalimpact,flockedPhilosophy–loveofwisdom•Socrates–thefounderofthewesternphilosophy•Plato–Idealism•Aristotle–fatherofscience•Confucianism,Taoism,Mohism,Legalism•KarlMarx–Marxism,communismExercise–OG148–S2T3•本篇听力材料描述的是一个哲学理论•词汇：ethical,distinction,extrinsic,intrinsic,value,engagein,beyond,amateur,modestincome,ultimate,yield,frustration,criteria,contemplationExercise–DT464•本篇听力材料描述了一个哲学思想•词汇：idealism,mathematical,stimulate,humanity,curriculum,concrete,abstract,perse,holistic,conservative,contemporary,innovation,conformity,criticsPsychology•Psychologyisascience,anacademic,andapplieddisciplinethatinvolvesthescientificstudyofhumanoranimalmentalfunctionsandbehaviors.Inthisfield,aprofessionalpractitionerorresearcheriscalledapsychologist.Psychologistsareclassifiedassocialorbehavioralscientists.Psychologistsattempttounderstandtheroleofmentalfunctionsinindividualandsocialbehavior,whilealsoexploringunderlyingphysiologicalandneurologicalprocesses.Exercise-OG152-S3T5•本篇听力材料讲述的是一个心理学理论•词汇：behaviorism,observe,verify,muscular,manifestation,laryngeal,individual,electrode,diligently,various,identical,slightly,assumption,equivalent,alternativesAnthropology-humanstudies•Biologicalorphysicalanthropology•Socialanthropology•Culturalanthropology•Archaeology•AnthropologicallinguisticsExercise–OG374-P2T45•本篇听力材料描述的是一个人造品•词汇：calendar,fascinating,rotation,messyfraction,lunarvssolar,Stonehenge,monumental,enormous,tomb,priest(catholic),astrologyvsastronomy,Jupiter,apparently,adjustment,