200个相近单词的区别

1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing则指服装的总称。指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident表示某事件的变数、插曲；accident指不幸的事故，但是happyaccident表示意外收获。eg：Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词。eg：anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome指家，包括住处和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成员。eg：Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音。Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，电影片；drawing指画的画eg：Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word具体的单词。eg：Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数；people具体的人。eg：Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况；climate长期的气候状况。eg：Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径eg：takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum11.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo；habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.eg：I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习eg：Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson；指班级或全体学生用class。eg：lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课。eg：aseriesoflecture17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员。eg：anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数。eg：agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西。eg：apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家。eg：Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具。eg：Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金。eg：$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察。eg：Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise；question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类，aman一个男人。eg：Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉。eg：Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的。eg：atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行。eg：athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。eg：Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice价格；prize奖，奖品，奖金。eg：winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。eg：Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面。eg：Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的；ofaday暂时的，不长久的。eg：afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）。eg：Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词；onthebus，表范围。eg：Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时。eg：Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语eg：Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告。eg：Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步。eg：Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上。eg：Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方。eg：Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语eg：Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩。eg：Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边。eg：gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里。eg：Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上。eg：Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料。eg：Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里。eg：Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上。eg：1.Putthefoodonthefire.2.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一；thesecond第二。eg：Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算。eg：Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族。eg：TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一。eg：Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的。eg：Iwasill.That'swhy…59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人eg：---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of；anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指