2010-2011年用南京九年级英语期末复习资料知识点笔记

第1页2011中考英语知识点复习整理一1.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.talktosb.=talkwithsb.与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.7.not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth./doingsth=beexcitedtodosth.对…兴奋：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.9.firstofall首先beginwith以……开始lateron后来10.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。11.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!12.takenotes做笔记，做记录13.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime过得愉快Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。14.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。15.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。It’s+形容词+(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事很…It’spoliteofhimtohelptheoldcrosstheroad.16.practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.17.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.18.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.19.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.第2页20.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。21.perhaps=maybe=probably也许22.goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。23.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。24.eachother彼此25.toomany许多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch许多修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful26.change/turn…into…将…变为…如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。27.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp28.instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是。用在句中。如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。2011中考英语知识点复习整理二1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣=show/haveinterestinsth②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.5.interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6.still仍然，还。用在be动词的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…beafraidofsth/doingsth.bescaredof/befrightenedof9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着10.walksomewhere步行到某处（somewhere是副词，前面省略介词to）第3页walktoschool步行到学校11.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.Hespent3monthsbuildingthebridge.Payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：Ittakessb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.13.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词。sthworriessb某事让某人烦恼beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用担心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.15.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.Liutookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)16.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。助动词/情态动词＋hardly；hardly+实义动词如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.17.missv.思念misssb、丢失gomissing、错过misstheearlybus18.in/duringthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。19.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.20.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh21.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.22.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。23.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。24.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth./can’t/couldn’taffordsth.Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。25.as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如：Zhouranasfasta