2010年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案

年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.A．scientificB．basicC.socialD.hardworking5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A.breakB.closeC.sellD.combine6.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.A.disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.A.moderateB.equalC.greatD.immediate9.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A.unclearB.badC.brightD.general10.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.A.criticalB.necessaryC.normalD.terrible11.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.A.generateB.measureC.tolerateD.reduce12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A.humorousB.boringC.longD.original13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.A.freeB.regularC.physicalD.energetic14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.A.reliefB.doubtC.confusionD.failure15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoostTheself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperiencedidealconditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.Theresultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet.Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being.Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSwedennotallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup.Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,Westerlundsaid.Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Parkinson'sDiseaseIParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.3Tremor(颤抖)maybethefirstsy