2010年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合B

2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案人事考试教育网整理2010-10-2813:39【大中人事考试教育网小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Itdoesn'tstandtoreasonthathewouldlie.A.seemlogicalB.lookpleasantC.appearobviousD.soundimportant2.Itisuselesstoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind.A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided3.Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet4.Itisimpossibletopreventthemfromquarrelling.A.stopB.allowC.forbidD.permit5.Theveryfreshairwillfinallyhelphertoresumeherhealth.A.bringbackB.contributeC.doharmD.rebuild6.GlassmakingwasthefirstmajorindustryintheUnitedStates.A.productiveB.profitableC.specializedD.sizable7.Rosestoodthereuntilshefinallylostsightofthetrain.A.couldn'tseeB.lookC.loseD.can'tsee8.Atthesportsmeet，athletescompetewitheachotherforthegoldmedals.A.rivalB.attemptC.contendD.trick9.It'shardtoalterone'shabits.A.changeB.developC.shortenD.enlarge10.Aseismographisadevicedesignedtomeasurevibrationsoftheground.A.elementB.telescopeC.vehicleD.instrument11.TheU.Swasin1850adividednationhalfslaveandhalffree.A.alliedB.combinedC.unitedD.separate12.Don'tyouthinkthat'sanindicatoroffineweather？A.signB.signalC.symbolD.predicament13.Thenewcommunicationsystemisbynomeansaminuteinvention.A.smallB.accidentalC.significantD.timely14.Ifeelobligatedtogivemyopiniononthesubject.A.requiredB.determinedC.encouragedD.forbidden15.Thegroupridiculedmysuggestion.A.laughatB.acceptedC.disagreedwithD.discouraged第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.NobodyHadBelievedItWasPossibleIn1912，theTitanichitanicebergonitsfirsttripacrosstheAtlantic，anditsankfourhourslater.Itwascarrying2207people，butithadtakenonenoughlifeboatsforonly1178people.Whenthepassengerstriedtoleavetheship，only651ofthemwereabletogetintolifeboatsand1502peoplelosttheirlives.Throughoutthewholetragedy，theCaliforniawasonlytenmilesaway.ItsofficerswerecloseenoughtoseetheTitanic，buttheydidnotunderstandthesituation.TheyneverreceivedtheTitanic'scallforhelp，andtheydidnotcometotherescueuntiltoolate.Firstofall，nobodyhadpreparedforsuchatragedy.NobodyhadbelievedthattheTitaniccouldsink.Thesteamshipcompanyhadthoughtthatitsshipwouldbecompletelysafeinallsituations.Theyfollowedanoldruleforthenumberoflifeboats，sotheyhadsuppliedlifeboatsforonlyhalfthepeople.Andthepassengershadnotpracticedlifeboatdrillsbeforetheaccidentandtheydidnotbelievetheywereindanger.Theshiphadalreadyreceivedsixicewarningsonitsradiowhenitstrucktheiceberg.Butithadnotchangeditsdirectionoritsspeed.Itwasimpossibletochangedirectionquicklyenoughwhentheicebergcameinsight.WhentheTitanichittheiceberg，theradioofficerontheCaliforniahadjustgonetobed.HehadtriedtowarntheofficersontheTitanicabouttheicebeforehewenttobed，buttheofficershadnotlistened.转自环球网校edu24ol.com转自环球网校edu24ol.com转自环球网校edu24ol.comAfterthisaccident，oceantravelchange.Nowtherearealwaysenoughlifeboatsforeverybody.Shipsdonotgosofarnorthinwinter，andtheywatchcarefullyforice.Radioofficerswork24hoursaday.AtragedylikethesinkingoftheTitanicshouldneverhappenagain.16.Over1，000passengerswereabletoescapeinlifeboatsfromthesinkingTitanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Throughoutthewholetragedy，theCaliforniadidn'treceivedtheTitanic'scallforhelp.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.TheTitanichas1，178lifeboatsfor2，207people，but1，502peoplelosttheirlivesbecausemanypeopledidnotknowhowtogetintotheirlifeboats.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.TheCaliforniadidn'tcomeintimetosavethepassengersontheTitanicbecauseitsofficerswerenotclearaboutwhatwashappeningontheTitanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.TheshipmightnothavesunkifitsradioofficerhadlistenedtothewarningfromtheCalifornia.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Aftertheaccident，shipsarenotallowedtotravelintothenorthinwintertoensuresafeoceantravel.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.AtragedylikethesinkingoftheTitanicneverhappenedagain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。NewConceptionsaboutDiet1Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears，people——especiallyyoungpeople——havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits，becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat，particularlyprocessedfoods，isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently，therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods：goodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.2Naturalfoods，forexample，arevegetables，fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms，thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter，whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizer，themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamountbutnotthequalityofgoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.3Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinahealthyenvironment.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry：therearemechanizedfarms，forexample，wherethousandsofchickenslivec