2010年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2010年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A.boringB.longC.humorousD.original2.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A．specialB．goodC．privateD．general3.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A.doubtB.loveC.surpriseD.anger4.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A.combineB.closeC.breakD.sell5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A．similarB．usualC．badD．polite6.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.A.measureB.generateC.tolerateD.reduce7.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.A.greatB.equalC.moderateD.immediate8.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A.badB.unclearC.brightD.general9.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A．caseB．pictureC．dangerD．evidence10.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.A.acceptedB.disprovedC.supportedD.disputed11.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.A.energeticB.regularC.freeD.physical12.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.A．requireB．attractC．encourageD．spend13.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.A.necessaryB.criticalC.normalD.terrible14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.A．basicB．scientificC.hardworkingD.social15.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.A.doubtB.confusionC.reliefD.failure第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoostTheself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperiencedidealconditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.Theresultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet.Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being.Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden,notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup.Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,Westerlundsaid.Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Parkinson'sDiseaseIParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.3Tremor(颤抖)maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinju