2010年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点

12010年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twiceaweek2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks5.manyastudenthasabook6.总而言之inaword7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing8.怎么样whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetrafficaccident17.根据accordingto18.考虑takesth.intoaccount19.因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情22.达到目标achievethegoal23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests24.担当,充当actas,执行acton25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth26.在某方面积极beactivein…积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin27.adapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29.除了…以外(还有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看见also,else,other选besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate31.承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool233.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35.advice,news,information为不可数名词36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone`sadvice37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton…afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情39.afterall毕竟,终究40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings41.以某人的年龄来说forone`sage42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(气候,食物)的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsth43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth52.对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对…满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对…担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth53.修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,3alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个oneafteranother56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor57.任何的一家书店anybookstore58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…62.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif…65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate69.一件工艺品aworkofart70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…76.心脏病heartattack77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool79.注意…payattentiontosth/doingsth80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb482.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth84.意识到beawareof=realize85.award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史lookbackintohistory88.对…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆盖becoveredwith93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields,94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth95.牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone`sbrains96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子