2010年高考语文答案(全国卷1)

英语四级作文辅导问题解决类简述问题解决类的题目通常是以“Howto”开头的较多，如2000年1月试题HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.这一类的文章数量相当多，与观点类相仿。这类文章一般分三类：第一类是社会生活中的重大问题，如环境，住房，文化素质，民族精神等。第二类是令人担忧的社会问题甚至社会痼疾，如污染，犯罪，盗版，走私，虚假文凭，假冒伪劣商品等。第三类是与大学紧密相关的问题，如学习，考试，提高能力，大学费用承担，找工作，了解社会等。(一)写作要领：此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题，因此在简单地提出问题和分析问题之后，应该将文章的中心定为于解决问题方法上。(二）基本提纲模式：第一段：开篇。提出问题，即对现状、形势或者困难的描述第二段：主体。分析问题和解决问题，即列举某一件事情产生的原因或是解决某一问题的几种方法第三段：总结。评价，即对第二段提及的方法进行简要评价或是从中选择出合适自己的方法简要叙述选择依据。常见模板（一）1.Withthedevelopmentof____,____hasbecomeagrowingconcernforpeople.(问题出现的背景)Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_______________(提出问题)Ontheonehand,_______________.(必要性或后果一)Ontheotherhand,____________.(必要性二或后果二)2.Tosolvetheproblem,wehavefigureoutmanyways.First,____.Second,___.Finally,____.Inaword,strongermeasurescanandshouldbetakento_______(总结上文)3.Tosumup,_______________.(重申主题)Itishightimeforusto_________.(进一步强调主题)Therefore,______________.(总结全文)常见模板（二）1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout….(提出问题).Itistruetothepresentsituationthat________________.（问题的必要性）Foronething,_____________.（必要性或后果一）Foranother,_____________________.（必要性或后果二）2.Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaysto______________.（提出解决问题的方法）Firstofall,____________.（方法一）Furthermore,_____________.（方法二）Lastbutnotleast,_____________.（方法三）Inbrief,___________（总结上文）.3.Inconclusion,___________.（重申主题）We’dbetter________________.（进一步强调主题）Accordingly,_____________________.(总结全文)常见模板（三）1.Nowadays,itisgenerallyacceptedthat____isgettingveryserious.Itisreportedthat_____areverycommonin_____.(指出某个问题的重要性)2.Specialattentionshouldbepaidto____.Ononehand,____.Ontheotherhand,_____.Therefore,itishightimethat_____.(阐述这一问题备受关注的原因)3.Manywayscanbeadoptedto______.Firstofall,____.Inaddition,_____.Moreover,______.Onlythroughthesewayscan_______betackled.(给出解决问题的办法，并总结全文)常见模板（四）1.Recently,therehasbeenadiscussionabout______.Consequently,_______.Therefore,itishightimethat_____.(引出问题，指出问题现状)2.Inviewoftheseverityoftheissue,weshouldadoptimmediatemeasures.Firstly,_____.Secondly,_____Additionally,______.(阐述该问题的解决办法，或决定因素)3.Itisnodoubtthat_____isofsignificancetothewholesociety.Asforme,____________.Everycollegestudentshould_________.(表明自己的观点，强调其必要性)举例一：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWaterShortageinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.缺水的现状2.缺水的原因3.解决的办法WaterShortageinChinaWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustryandthegrowthofpopulation,watershortagehasbecomeagrowingconcernforChinesegovernmentandpeople.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustogetsomeideasonthefactorscontributingtothisproblem.Ontheonehand,watersuppliesarebeingconsumedbyagrowingnumberofheavyindustriesaswellasthegrowingpopulation.Ontheotherhand,thewell-developedrootsystemoftreescankeepthewaterfromdiffusingintotheearth,butdeforestationattheupperreachesofrivershasmadethesituationsworse.Tosolvetheproblem,wehavefiguredoutmanyways.First,wemusteconomizetheuseofwaterresourcesandpracticearecyclingpolicy.Second,stricterlawsandregulationsshouldbeimplementedtoprotectthelimitedwaterresourceswehave.Finally,morediversionprojectsshouldalsobeusedsoastodirectthesurpluswaterresourcesintheSouthernChinetotheunder-suppliedregions.Inaword,strongermeasurescanandshouldbetakentoprotectthewaterresourceswehavenow.Tosumup,watershortageisalreadyseriousinChinathesedays.Itishightimeforustodosomethingtopreventitfrombeingworse.Therefore,ifeveryonetakesactiontosavewater,thesituationwillbebettertosomeextent.举例二：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChoosingCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.择业的必要性2.如何正确择业3.其他应注意的问题ChoosingCareerTherehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabouthowtochooserightcareers.Itistruetothepresentsituationthatitisvitalforapersontochoosearightcareer.Foronething,thecareerwechoosewillaffectthefuturecourseofourlife,suchasourrangeoffriends,ourchoiceofhusbandsorwives,ourrecreationalactivities,andotherimportantaspects.Foranother,itwillalsoaffectouremotionalsituations.Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaystochoosecareers.Firstofall,wemusthaveaclearknowledgeofourabilities,interestsandaims;thentrytofindoutthekindofoccupationinwhichwecanfindsuccessandsatisfaction.Furthermore,wehavetoweighcarefullytheimmediateadvantagesagainstthelong-termprospectofferedbythejobweareconsidering.Lastbutnotleast,we’dbetteraskourparents,teachers,andcareeradvisersforusefulsuggestionsandtrytotakefulladvantageofourpersonalqualitiesandqualifications.Inbrief,comprehensiveconsiderationofallthefactorsconcernedisquitenecessary.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveaclearideaabouttheworkthatsuitsusthebest.We’dbettermakeathoroughstudyofjobsavailable.Accordingly,obtainingwrittenmaterialsorothersuchinformationasmuchaspossibleandexaminingthemfromeveryanglebeforewemakethefinaldecisionbecomeindispensableforchoosingrightcareer.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCheatingOnExams.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在各类考试中，都发现有学生作弊的现象2.作弊