实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel&consumablematerial）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel&consumablematerial）小瓶vial量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp试管testtube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filterpaper培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouthbottle离心机转子rotor试管架testtubeholder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serologicalpipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universalphindicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperforlens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂whitegown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbathkettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chilldown稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine超净工作台supercleanbench通风橱fumecupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflowpump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)缬氨酸valine(Val,V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)丝氨酸serine(Ser,S)苏氨酸threonine(Thr,T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)组氨酸histidine(His,H)天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calciumchloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecylsulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidiumbromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室ImmuneDetectionRoom（1个）2、样品管理室SampleManagementRoom（1个）3、高压灭菌室HighPressureSterilizationRoom（1个）4、综合实验室（一）ComplexLab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’sChangeroom（1个）6、女更衣Women’sChangeroom（1个）7、试剂库ReagentRepository（1个）8、物料留样室MaterialSampleRoom（1个）9、留样品室SampleRoom（1个）10、缓冲间TheBufferRoom（4个）11、无菌室TheSterilityTestLab（1个）12、微生物限度室MicrobialLimitTestLab（1个）13、阳性实验室PositiveBacteriaLab（1个）14、准备室PreparationRoom（1个）15、培养室CultureRoom（1个）二楼1、定氮室KjeldahlanalysisRoom（1个）2、消化室DigestionRoom（1个）3、仪器室InstrumentRoom（1个）4、综合实验室（二）ComplexLab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLCLab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AASLab（1个）7、气瓶室CylinderStores（2个）8、气相色谱室GCLab（1个）9、技术资料室ReferenceRoom（1个）10、放免测定室RadioimmunoassayRoom（1个）11、清洗室CleaningRoom（1个）12、干烤室OvenRoom（1个）13、天平室BalanceRoom（1个）14、灯检室Lig