定语从句和非谓语做定语的转换

1定语从句和非谓语做定语的转换非谓语做定语是定语从句的简化形式Pleasereplacetheunderlinedpartwithrelativeclauses1.Thepicturehangingonthewallispaintedbymynephew.2.TheOlympicGames,heldin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.3.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.4.Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow?5.adeveloped/developingcountry6.Heisastudentlovedbyalltheteachers.7.ThebuildingbeingbuiltwillbethethirdTeachingBuildingofourschool.8.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelasttoleave.9.Let'sfirstfindaroomtolivein/toputthethingsin.10.Wehavenothingtoworryabout.11.Ihavealotofthingstodotoday.12.Haveyougotanythingtosayatthemeeting?总结：现在分词做定语从时态上表示_______或_________从语态上表示________;若表示被动；可以用_______过去分词做定语从时态上表示_____或______从语态上表示____________不定式做定语从时态上表示__________从逻辑上可以表示动词和先行词之间的_______同时要注意加上相应的介词，若先行词被________________________所以修饰，定语从句部分可以用不定式替代Replacetheunderlinedpartwithing/ed/todo1.Thecomputercenterwhichwasopenedlastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents.intheschool.2.MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.3.Therewasaterriblenoisewhichfollowedhesuddenburstoflight.4.Doyouknowtheboywhoislyingunderthebigtree?5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrow?6.Ilikemostofthebookswhicharepublishedinthispublishinghouse.7.Thisisoneofthequestionswhicharebeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.8.WouldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaperwhichIcanwritewith?9.ThenexttrainwhichwillarriveisfromWashington.非谓语动词作定语练习11.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_________forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign2.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces3.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding4.Aperson_______aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage___allabouthisown.A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting6.Manythings__________impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered7What'sthe________languageinGermanyA.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak28.Theyfoundaold_______woman________onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain9.Ona_________morningthelittlegirlwasfound________atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezingfreezingB.freezingfrozenC.frozenfrozenD.frozenfreezing10.---I'dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels_______.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.forchoice11.Themeeting_______thiseveningisofgreatimportance.A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld12.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand_________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made13.Thecomputercentre,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened14.Theman_________onnowismybrother.A.tobeoperatedB.beingoperatedC.operatedD.beenoperated15.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeign1anguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written16.The0lympicGames,_________in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying17Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe._________________________A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars非谓语动词作定语相关练习21.Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung2.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring5.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown6.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed7.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt8.Thedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded9.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought10.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid3关系代词的用法(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who，或whom。例如：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveseenher.(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：Theboy,whoisgoodatsoccer,comesfromXinjiang.Thatnecklace,whichyougavemeasapresent,waslostyesterday.(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：Hedidverywellinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.(5)that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。(6)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。(7)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。