2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析

2018江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy？A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.【答案】A2.WhereisLinda?A.Inthelaboratory.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.【答案】B3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C．Cool.【答案】A4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.【答案】C5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.【答案】A6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheneedssleep.C.Becausehertoyislost.【答案】C7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30B.At9:30C.At10:30【答案】B8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.【答案】B请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.【答案】A2.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework.B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.C.Shelistenstomusic.【答案】C3.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.【答案】B4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.【答案】C5.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.【答案】A6.Whatmighttheydotonight?A.Goshopping.B.Goforadrink.C.Stayathome.【答案】B7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.【答案】B8.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.【答案】A9.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.【答案】B10.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.【答案】C11.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.【答案】C12.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】B13.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12B.$20C.$15【答案】A14.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They'regoingontheschooltriponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:55.【答案】B请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。1.Theschoolopens_____________.2.Therearethree_____________fortheirlessons.3.Thestudentsgoto_____________todotheirtest4.Thestudentscanbuy_____________andsnacksatbreak.5.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____________.【答案】1.onMonday2.levels3.Room16/room164.coffee5.anhour/onehour/1hour请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand________it?A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try【答案】D本题考査动词的词义理解。根据题干中的“那家餐厅的食物很美味”可推断，我们可以去“尝试”一下，故所缺的词是try。2.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery________.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【答案】D本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“Susan在不得不排队等候的时候从来不觉得心烦意乱”可推断，她很“有耐心”，故所缺的词是patient。3.—CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned________.—Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later【答案】B本题考查词义理解和比较等级的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“我能和Pam通话吗？我早些时候打过电话了”，故earlier符合。4.SorryI'mlate.I________withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk【答案】C本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我（当时）正在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间”。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。5.Ilivenearabig________.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground【答案】D本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“在比赛日变得很吵”可推断，我住在一个大“操场”附近，故所缺的词是playground。6.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A本题考查连词的词义理解。根据语境可知，＂如果＂是为了那节课的话，学生们可以在课堂上上网，故所缺的词是if。7.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They________hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed【答案】B本题考查被动语态。根据语境可推断，为了取得好成绩，他们被逼着学习。故应用被动语态。8.We________apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】C本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知，我们将为Kate举办一场聚会，那应该会是一个惊喜。故应用一般将来时。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost____1____colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich____2____ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago____3____lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause____4____usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.____5____theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery____6____tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails____7____youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This____8____purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred____9____ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas____10____fortheking’sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethⅠ'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto____11____thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old____12____student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstrument____13____withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecol