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12018仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babiesfamily-familiespotato----potatoesleaf---leavescountry—countries德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing(现在分词)现分词词特殊构造:1.去e加ing如:dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,2.双写加ing如:put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run---running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.肯定形式:动词用其过去式,只能填一个词(绝对不可用be跟原形,也不可用be跟过去式)如:wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词,就用was/were跟形容词如:Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式:didn’t跟原形动词Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑问形式:did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.过去式构造21)直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2)结尾加d,danced,liked3)辅音字母加y,去y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied,4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游,举行聚会等的动词)5.掌握常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof…(在…岁时)6.当表示会做某事时,用cancould+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、、、),let(let…do…),helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’tdodo/does/did须跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟“to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…学会做…forgettodo忘记去做(还没做),remembertodo…记住去做(还没做),hopetodo…,wishtodosth.plantodo…,asksbtodo要求某人去做,tellsbtodo告诉某人去做,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo…开始做…It’sgoodtodo…做….是好的,It’stimetodosth.该做……It’sagoodtime/seasonto…是做….的好时间好季节It’syourturnto…轮到你做…..七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词ing”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/观察到某人正在做….Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?3bebusydoingsth,正忙着……2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介词后跟“动词ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing…bydoingsth通过做…,beforedoing在做…之前八、掌握重点序数词the+序数词,某月某日用序数词one---first,two---second,three---third,onthesecondfloor,turnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,(注意11th,12th)重点掌握:one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-one—thirty-first、九、介词用法1.in+年,月,季,早,午,晚,in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.on+某一天(节日,假日,周日)onthatday,onTeachers’Day,onChildren’sDay,onMother’sDay,onTuesday(周二),onThursday(周四),onWednesday(周三)3.at+点钟for+一段时间fortwodays,forthreemonths在….期间duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays在两者之间between…andbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher注意:在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear前不可加介词十、考试技巧瞻前顾后,看时间短语,确定关键词,找主语,判断适当形式。注意三个凡是:凡是名词注意单复数;凡是动词注意适当形式;凡是数词注意是否序数词。1、形容词修饰名词,如:aninterestingstory,cleverchildren,anexpensivetripAheavyrain一场大雨astrongwind一阵强风2、be+形容词,sound+形容词4听起来…soundsgreat,soundswonderful,soundsdelicious,soundsinteresting3、副词修饰动词,如shine(shone)brightly阳光灿烂,blow(blew)strongly刮大风,下大雨rainheavily/hard,下大雪snowheavily/hard十一、近义词区别:1.Hopeyou(主格)getwellsoon!=Wishyou(宾格)togetwellsoon.hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.hope+完整句子(所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语)wishsb.todosth…只有wish才可跟人做宾语IhopetovisitGermany.=IwishtovisitGermany.Ihopehecanwinthegame.=Iwishhimtowinthegame.WehopewecanflytoAmerica.=WehopetoflytoAmerica.Ihopeyou(主格)can/willenjoyyourselves.=Wishyou(宾格)tohaveagoodtime.2.listen(to)听的过程,hear听的结果,sound听起来+形容词Helistenedcarefully,buthecouldn’thearanything.Itsoundsdifficult.
本文标题:2018仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳
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