高职汽车实用英语教案

《汽车实用英语》教学指南一、课程的性质与任务高职高专《汽车实用英语》教学以教育部《两年制高等职业教育汽车检测与维修技术专业领域技能型紧缺人才培养指导方案》为依据，根据学生就业岗位的要求，培养掌握大学专科英语基础知识和专业知识，具有分析问题和解决实际问题能力的高等技术应用型专门人才。《汽车实用英语》教学的任务是：指导学生较系统地学习汽车专业英语知识，阅读和翻译汽车英语使用说明书和有关技术手册，运用因特网查询有关专业英语资料，达到能与外籍客户用英语进行一般交流的水平。二、教学时间《汽车实用英语》教学时间为半年（一个学期）。每周两学时，有效教学时间不少于34学时。每两学时完成课文和实用文体的教学。三、教学要求与教学内容1．词汇（1）注意区分常用词语和专业词语。专业词语又可分为“术语”和“行业语”。熟练掌握2000个左右的专业英语词汇。（2）了解科技英语词汇的来源。熟记部分希腊语和拉丁语的词根。（3）了解科技英语词汇的造词规则。注意比较英国英语和美国英语拼法的差异。2．读、译、写的技能（1）了解英美主要报刊杂志和一般印刷品的格式。（2）能借助专业词典并利用目录、索引、附录、文献等来阅读、翻译汽车各主要系统的构造和工作原理、故障检修、常规保养和新技术应用等文章。特别应注重英文原版文章的阅读。（3）能模拟套写商务信函、电子邮件、传真、业务单证、合同、广告、产品说明书、文章摘要等各种实用文体。（完）ContentUnitOneTextStructureofAutomobileReadingMaterialIntroductionofAutomobileIndustryWrittenExpressionsLayoutofEnglishLetterUnitTwoTextFour-stage-engineOperationReadingMaterialCleverCarsCanReadRoadSignsWrittenExpressionsE-mailandFaxUnitThreeTextThePowerMechanismoftheEngineReadingMaterialEngineClassificationsandEnginePerformanceWrittenExpressionsRêsumêUnitFourTextValvesandValveTrainReadingMaterialEngineAnalyzer科技英语知识[1]科技英语词汇的来源和分析UnitFiveTextEngineFuelSystemReadingMaterialTheCarburetorofaGasolineEngineWrittenExpressionsLetterofCreditUnitSixTextEngineCoolingSystemReadingMaterialVehicleRefrigerationAirConditioningWrittenExpressionsPolicyUnitSevenTextEngineLubricationSystemReadingMaterialFactorsInfluencingtheStabilityandControlofVehicleWrittenExpressionsBillofExchangeUnitEightTextEngineIgnitionSystemReadingMaterialElectronicIgnitionSystem科技英语知识[2]美国英语和英国英语在词汇上的差异UnitNineTextEngineStartingSystemReadingMaterialAnnualTestingofGoodsVehiclesWrittenExpressionsAdvertisementUnitTenTextExhaustSystemReadingMaterialEmissionControlWrittenExpressionsAdvertisementofEmploymentUnitElevenTextClutchReadingMaterialAutomotiveChassisWrittenExpressionsDirectionsforUseUnitTwelveTextTransmissionReadingMaterialTransmissionServiceandMaintenance科技英语知识[3]翻译技巧UnitThirteenTextAutomobileSuspensionSystemReadingMaterialElectronicControlSuspensionSystemWrittenExpressionsSalesContractUnitFourteenTextAutomobileSteeringSystemReadingMaterialFour-wheelSteeringWrittenExpressionsContractOfEmploymentUnitFifteenTextAutomobileBrakingSystemReadingMaterialAnti-lockBrakeSystemWrittenExpressionsInvitationtoBid/TenderUnitSixteenTextInstrumentClusterReadingMaterialSRSAirbag科技英语知识[4]翻译的标准AppendixIGlossary词汇总表IIAnswer练习答案ⅢTranslation参考译文UnitOneTextStructureofAutomobile一．FocalWordsandExpressionsenginechassisbodyelectricalsystem.fuellubricatingcoolingignitioncylinderstartingsystemtransmissionsystemsuspensionsystemsteeringsystembrakesystem.clutchgearboxdriveshaftfinaldrivedifferential.leafspringcoilspringtorsionbarsteeringwheelsteeringshaftwormgearsectorpitmanarmdraglinksteeringknucklearmkingpinsteeringarmtierodfrontaxlesteeringknucklekineticenergybrakedrumbrakeshoebrakeliningwheelbrakemechanismparkingbrakemechanismhoodfenderroofpanelinstrumentpanelbumperluggagecompartmentair-fuelmixturecombustionchamberbatterygeneratorhorn二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.Itiswell-knownthat…eg.1\Itiswell-knownthattheelectricalpropertiesofsemiconductorsdependverymuchontheirpurity.半导体电的性能完全取决于本身的纯度，这是众所周知的。2\Itiswell-knownthattheatomismadeofstillsmallerparticles.众所周知，原子由更小的微粒组成。2.providesth.forsb.\providesb.withstheg.1\Weprovideeverythingforourcustomers.我们供应顾客各样东西。2\Theschoolprovidesallthebooksweneedforus.学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。3\Theschoolprovidesuswithallthematerialsweneed.学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。4\Weareprovidedwitheverythingweneedforwork.我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。3.fallintoeg.1\Hislecturefallsintothreeparts.他的演讲分为三部分。2\Thisperiodofhistoryfallsintotwophases.这一段历史分为两个阶段。KeytotheexercisesCheckYourUnderstandingⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.chassis2.lubricating3.ignition4.combustion5.cylinder6.transmission7.suspension8.friction9.crankshaft10.axleⅢ.FillinthetablebelowEnglishChineseElectricalsystem电器系统Expandingforce膨胀力Autocomponent汽车部件Finaldrive后桥，主减速器Gearsector扇形齿轮Pitmanarm转向摇臂Draglink直拉杆Tierod转向横拉杆Kingpin主销Brakeshoe制动蹄片BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor1.auxiliaryaircontrolvalve2.averageannualdailytraffic3.AmericanAutomobileLabelingAct4.advancedautomotivepowersystems5.activeanti-theftsystem6.antiafterburnvalve7.automobilebackwardautomaticrangingsystem8.airbleedcontrolvalveⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.Frame2.Wheels3.Radiator4.Engine5,Clutchandgearbox6.propellershaft7.Universaljoint8.Differential,RearAxle9.Fueltank10.Frontaxle11.Steering12.Roadsprings13.Exhaust/silencerWrittenExpressions英文书信格式Ⅰ.PutChineseintoEnglishIamfascinatedwithmypearlnecklace---itiswonderful.YouhavechosenjustwhatIwant.IlookgracefulwhenIamwearingitandstandingbeforethelookingglass.Thankyousomuch.Ⅱ.PuttheUnderlinedwordsintoChinese敬请贵公司惠寄我们一册‘永久牌’自行车的目录和最新价目单。倘若贵公司的自行车质量另人满意并且价格有竞争性，我们将经常大量定货。早复为盼。UnitTwoTextFour-stage-engineOperation一．FocalWordsandExpressionselectricmotorsteamengineinternalcombustionenginegasolineenginekeroseneenginedieselenginepistontopdeadcenterbottomdeadcenterintakestrokecompressionstrokepowerstrokeexhauststrokecrankshaftrevolutionconnectingrodvolumeint