2006年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案(理工类B级)

正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[1]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）2006年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案（理工类B级）应考人员注意事项1.本试卷代码为“111”，请将此代码填涂在答题卡“试卷代码”相应的栏目内；否则，无法评分。2.请将工作单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。3.全卷65题，连续编号，共100分。请按题号在答题卡上将所选选项对应的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。在试卷上作答无效。第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1ShewasclosetosuccessA.fastB.quickC.tightD.near2ThetwogirlslookalikeA.similarB.beautifulC.prettyD.attractive3TheboyisintelligentA.naughtyB.cleverC.difficultD.active4EverybodywasgladtoseeMarybackA.sorryB.sadC.happyD.angry5Whatisyourgladinlife？A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea6Jackisadiligentstudent正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[2]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）A.ambitiousB.hardworkingC.lazyD.slow7Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.A.shylyB.gentlyC.weaklyD.wildly8PracticallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsoundsA.AlmostB.ClearlyC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9Thestorywasverytouching.A.inspiringB.boringC.absorbingD.moving10Iwasn’tqualifiedforthejobreally，butIgotitanyhowA.anywayB.somehowC.anywhereD.somewhere11ShewasapuzzleA.girlB.womanC.mysteryD.problem12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.A.regionB.siteC.platformD.field13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.A.privateB.friendly正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）C.strongD.secret14YoushouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughlyA.mixedB.spreadC.beatenD.covered15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsocieA.destroyedB.brokeC.changedD.smashed第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。EarthquakeHowdoesanearthquakestart？Whatmakesanearthquakehappen？Therockoftheearth’scrust（地壳）mayhaveafault’，akindofbreakinthesurface.Theblockswhichmakeuptheearthmove，andsometimesthismaycausethesidesofthefaulttomoveupanddownorlengthways（纵向地）againsteachother.Whenonepieceofrockstartstorubonanotherwithgreatforce，alotofenergyisused.Thisenergyischangedintovibrations（振动）anditisthesevibrationsthatwereefasanearthquake.ThevibrationscantravelthousandsofkilometersandsoanearthquakeinTurkeymaybefeltinGreece.Whattododuringanearthquake？AtschoolAssoonastheearthquakestarts，studentsshouldgetunderthedesksimmediatelyandwaituntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetocomeout.Theteachershould，atthesametime，goimmediatelytotheteacher’sdesk，getunderneath（在……下面）itandstaytheretillthedangerisover.Studentsmustnotarguewiththeteacherorquestioninstructions.Assoonasthetremors（震动）stop，allstudentsshouldwalktowardstheexitandgostraighttotheschoolplaygroundoranyopenspacesuchasasquareorapark.Theymustwaitthereuntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetogo.AthomeIfyouareathomewhentheearthquakeoccurs，getimmediatelyunderthetableinthelivingroomorkitchen.Choosethebiggestandstrongesttableyoucanfind.Youmustnotgoanywherenear正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[4]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）thewindowanddon’tgooutontothebalcony（阳台）。Oncethetremorshavestopped，youcancomeoutfromunderthetablebutyoumustleavethebuildingstraightaway.Youshouldwalkdownthestairsandshouldnotusethelift-theremaybeapowercutasaresultoftheearthquakeandyoucouldfindyourselftrappedinsidetheliftforhours.InthestreetIfyouareinthestreetwhentheearthquaketakesplace，donotstandnearbuildings，fencesorwalls——moveawayasquicklyaspossiblearidtrytofindalargeopenspacetowaitin.Standingundertreescouldalsobedangerous.16PeopleknewlongagohowanearthquakestartsA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledduringanearthquakeinTurkey.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18Assoonasanearthquakeoccurs，studentsshouldleavethebuildingA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19Studentsshouldgototheschoolplaygroundoranopenspaceoncethetremorsstop.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20Ifyouareathomewhenanearthquakeoccurs，standnearabigtableA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21ThebestwaytoleavethebuildingduringanearthquakeistogetintoaliftA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[5]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）22Ifyouareinthestreetwhenanearthquakeoccurs，stayinalargeopenspaceA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheScienceofSport1Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens，theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles（跨栏）whenherantheracein12.91seconds.Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter（短跑运动员）ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.2Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisslowingdownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless，everyfouryears，recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat’sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance？Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords？Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds？3Mostexpertsagreethatitisn’tthe