2007年托福考试阅读模拟试题

免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案2007年托福考试阅读模拟试题Everyoneinaparticularsocietyrecognizessocialroles:father,mother,child,teacher,student,policeofficer,storeclerk,doctor,judge,politicalleader,andsoon.Everycultureexpectscertaintypesofbehaviorfrompeoplewhoplaycertainsocialroles.Anyoneoccupyingagivenpositionisexpectedtoadoptaspecificattitude.Astoreclerkisexpectedtotakecareofcustomerspatientlyandpolitely,andajudgeisexpectedtomakewiseandfairdecisionsaboutlaws.Informalsocialrolesarenotalwayseasytorecognize,butcanbeidentifiedwithcarefulresearch.Theyarekeyindicatorsofagroup'shealthandhappiness.Withinthefamily,oneinformalroleisthefamilyhero,thepersonwhodefinesintegrityandupholdsfamilymorality.Othersarethefamilyarbitrator,thepersonwhokeepsthepeace,andthefamilyhistorian,oftenagrandparent,whorelaysvaluableculturalinformationthatmaintainsboththefamilyandthelargersociety.Andfinally,thereisthefamilyfriend,thepersonwhoprovidescomfortandcompanionshiptothefamilymemberswithemotionalneeds.1.Whydoestheauthormentionastoreclerkandajudgeinparagraph1?A.Togiveexamplesofpeoplewhoholdpositionsofrespects.B.Toexplainwhysocialrolesareimportanttoasociety.C.Toillustratethebehaviorrequiredofcertainsocialroles.D.Tocomparetheresponsibilitiesoftwodifferentoccupations.2.Whydoestheauthorusethetermkeyindicatorsindiscussinginformalsocialroles?A.Toidentifythemostimportanttypeofsocialroles.B.ToexplainhowtoidentifyinformalsocialrolesC.Topointoutthatinformalrolesareuniquetofamilies免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案D.Toemphasizethevalueofinformalrolestoagroup答案:1.C2.DThemanypartoftheearth’satmospherearelinkedwiththevariouspartsoftheearth’ssurfacetoproduceawhole---theclimatesystem.Differentpartsoftheearth’ssurfacereacttotheenergyofthesunindifferentways.Forexample,iceandsnowreflectmuchofit.Landsurfacesabsorbsolarenergyandheatuprapidly.Oceansstoretheenergywithoutexperiencingasignificanttemperaturerise.Thus,thedifferenttypesofsurfacestransferheatintotheatmosphereatdifferentrates.Wecanviewclimateasexistinginthreedomains:space,time,andhumanperception.Inthedomainofspace,wecanstudylocal,regional,andglobalclimates.Intime,wecanlookattheclimateforayear,adecade,amillennium,andsoforth.Finally,wedependonourperceptionsofthedata,sowemustincludeourownhumanperceptionintoourmodel.Humanperceptionmustbeincludedifourunderstandingofclimaticprocessesistobetranslatedinto免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案societalactions.Asasociety,wemakeinformedchoicesabouthowtousethebeneficialeffectsofclimate,suchasdecidingwhenandwheretoplantcrops.Wealsomakechoicesabouthowtominimizetheharmfuleffectsofclimate---storms,blizzards,anddroughts.1.Whydoestheauthordiscussdifferentpartsoftheearth’ssurfaceinparagraph1?A.ToexplainwhyhumansliveinsomepartsbutnotinothersB.ToshowthattheentireearthismadeofthesamematerialsC.TocomparehowvarioussurfacestransferheatintotheatmosphereD.Todescribechangesintheearth’sappearancethroughouttheyear.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whymustweincludehumanperceptioninourstudyofclimate?A.WemustinterpretdataandtakeactionsrelatedtoclimateB.WemustcreateaninterestingmodeloftheclimatesystemC.WemustdevelopanunderstandingofourenvironmentD.Wemustchangeourtraditionalwaysofstudyingclimate.(思考)3.Readthesentencebelowandwriteanessaywhichwillhaveaminimumof100words.Ourunderstandingofclimaticprocessesistobetranslatedintosocietalactions.答案：１.Ｃ２.Ａ免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案Severalmenhavebeenresponsibleforpromotingforestryasaprofession.ForemostwasGiffordPinchot,thefatheroftheprofessionalforestryinAmerica.HewaschiefoftheForestServicefrom1898until1910,workingwithPresidentTheodoreRoosevelttoinstigatesoundconservationpracticesinforests.LaterhewasprofessorofforestryandfounderofthePinchotSchoolofForestryatYaleUniversity.AnothergreatforesterwasDr.BernardE.Fernow,thefirstheadoftheU.S.ForestService.HeorganizedthefirstAmericanschoolofprofessionalforestryatCornellUniversity.Theforestersoftoday,likePinchotandFernowinthepast,planandsupervisethegrowth,protection,andutilizationoftrees.Theymakemapsofforestareas,estimatetheamountofstandingtimberandfuturegrowth,andmanagetimbersales.Theyalsoprotectthetreesfromfire,harmfulinsects,anddisease.Someforestersmayberesponsibleforotherduties,rangingfromwildlifeprotectionandwatershedmanagementtothedevelopmentandsupervisionofcamps,parks,andgrazinglands.Othersdoresearch,provideinformationtoforestownersandtothegeneralpublic,andteachincollegesanduniversities.1.WhydoestheauthorcomparePinchotandFernowtotheforestersoftoday?A.TodescribedifferentphilosophiesofforestrymanagementB.Toshowhowthefieldofforestryhaschangedin100years免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案免费提供各种资格考试真题、模拟题、练习题、精选题及答案C.ToarguefortheexpansionofuniversityforestryprogramsD.Tointroducethetypeofworkdonebyprofessionalforesters2.Allofthefollowingarementionedinthepassage